Greek Space Law: Collaborating with a Growing Space-Faring Country

本書提供了希臘國家在國際太空法框架下，適用於太空活動的希臘立法概述。希臘並不是一個已建立的太空國家；然而，它展現出特別的活力，充分利用其在國際及歐盟太空事業中的參與。事實上，除了在太空科學方面的卓越成就外，希臘在國際和國內層面上也採取了立法行動（在UNCOPUOS的提案；希臘太空法；簽署阿爾忒彌斯協定）。

因此，現在是時候提及並展示希臘太空立法的各個方面了。在引言部分之後，本書首先提供有關希臘參與國際太空系統和歐盟活動的國內法律資訊，這可以被視為希臘在太空領域的初步步驟。隨後，將介紹適用於希臘太空活動本身的規則，重點在於決定太空事務的主管機關，然後是允許並澄清國際太空法適用於國內太空作業的實質法律規則。

本書對希臘太空立法進行了整體觀察和分析，為現有文獻增添了寶貴的資訊。附錄中包含了2017年希臘太空法的學術翻譯。

Anthi Koskina: Associate at the National Observatory of Athens-NOA; Professor of Law, Collège Idef-PARIS XIII, Athens, Greece (2015); Research Fellow, Athens Public International Law Center (AthensPIL), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece (2015). She obtained her PhD Cum Laudae on "The right to conduct scientific research", from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (2011), later published as a monograph (Nomiki Bibliothiki Eds., 2013). She was the recipient of a fellowship for young researchers, co-funded by the Greek Ministry of Economy and the EU (NSRF 2014-2020), to conduct research on "Artificial Intelligence and Space Law" (2019). She has been elected to take part in the prestigious International Visiting Professor Program 2020, under the "University of Science and Technology of China Fellowship Initiative" (Hefei, China). She is collaborating with the National Observatory of Athens (NOA), Greece, on Space Law matters (2020). She is a member of the Hellenic Society of International Law and International Relations (HESILIR), the European Society of International Law (ESIL), the European Center for Space Law (ESA - ECSL) and a Lawyer at the Athens Bar (2002). She has published articles on Space law (including Space Technologies, Space AI and Space Big Data); Science, Technology & law; Artificial Intelligence Law and Environmental Law in national and international journals, and participated in several national and international conferences on these topics.

Prof. Manolis Plionis: Director and President of the Board of Directors of the National Observatory of Athens-NOA; Professor at the Physics Department of the Aristotel University of Thessaloniki; adjunct Professor at the European University of Cyprus; Coordinator of the National Network for Climate Change-CLIMPACT; ex-President of the Sectorial Scientific Council on the Environment, Energy and Sustainable Mobility (2020-2022); ex-Member of the European Space Science Committee-ESF (2017-2022); member of the Greek National Committee for Astronomy and member of the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Modern Physics D. He was born in Athens in 1960 and received a Mathematics degree from the University of Crete and a PhD in Observational Cosmology in 1989 from the University of Sussex. He was a postdoctoral researcher at the SISSA International Research Center in Italy for about 5 years, out of which 2 as an E.C. Marie Curie Fellow (under the Human Capital and Mobility program) and at the International Center of Theoretical Physics for 1 year. He returned to Greece in 1995 as a Researcher at the National Observatory of Athens where he stayed until 2012. He was a visiting Researcher for more than 15 years at the Institute INAOE of Mexico. His research interests are related to Observational Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics using ground and space observatories, while his recent scientific interests extend to issues of Climate Change and associated natural disasters. He has published over 240 scientific articles, many popular science and policy articles while he has supervised many Doctoral and Master dissertations. He has organized many scientific conferences in Astrophysics and Cosmology as well as 2 Hellenic workshops on Natural Disaster Management: in November 2017 and in November 2019 in collaboration with 10 other Research Centers.

Anthi Koskina：雅典國家天文台（National Observatory of Athens-NOA）副研究員；希臘雅典第十三大學（Collège Idef-PARIS XIII）法學教授（2015）；雅典公共國際法中心（Athens Public International Law Center, AthensPIL）研究員，國立卡波迪斯特里亞大學（National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece）（2015）。她於2011年在國立卡波迪斯特里亞大學獲得「進行科學研究的權利」的優等博士學位，該論文後來以專著形式出版（Nomiki Bibliothiki Eds., 2013）。她曾獲得由希臘經濟部和歐盟共同資助的年輕研究者獎學金（NSRF 2014-2020），進行「人工智慧與太空法」的研究（2019）。她被選為2020年國際訪問教授計畫的參與者，該計畫屬於「中國科學技術大學獎學金計畫」（Hefei, China）。她目前與希臘雅典國家天文台（NOA）在太空法事務上進行合作（2020）。她是希臘國際法與國際關係學會（HESILIR）、歐洲國際法學會（ESIL）、歐洲太空法中心（ESA - ECSL）的成員，並於2002年成為雅典律師公會的律師。她在國內外期刊上發表了有關太空法（包括太空技術、太空人工智慧和太空大數據）、科學、技術與法律、人工智慧法和環境法的文章，並參加了多場有關這些主題的國內外會議。

Manolis Plionis教授：雅典國家天文台（National Observatory of Athens-NOA）主任及董事會主席；塞薩洛尼基亞里士多德大學（Aristotel University of Thessaloniki）物理系教授；塞浦路斯歐洲大學（European University of Cyprus）兼任教授；國家氣候變遷網絡（National Network for Climate Change-CLIMPACT）協調員；環境、能源與可持續流動性領域的部門科學委員會前主席（2020-2022）；歐洲太空科學委員會（European Space Science Committee-ESF）前成員（2017-2022）；希臘國家天文學委員會成員及《現代物理學D國際期刊》（International Journal of Modern Physics D）編輯委員會成員。他於1960年出生於雅典，獲得克里特大學的數學學位，並於1989年在薩塞克斯大學獲得觀測宇宙學博士學位。他在意大利SISSA國際研究中心擔任博士後研究員約5年，其中2年為歐盟瑪麗居里獎學金（E.C. Marie Curie Fellow，屬於人力資本與流動性計畫），並在國際理論物理中心工作1年。1995年，他回到希臘，成為雅典國家天文台的研究員，直到2012年。他在墨西哥INAOE研究所擔任訪問研究員超過15年。他的研究興趣與觀測宇宙學和使用地面及太空觀測站的外星系天體物理學有關，而他最近的科學興趣擴展到氣候變遷及相關自然災害問題。他已發表超過240篇科學文章，許多流行科學和政策文章，並指導了多篇博士和碩士論文。他組織了多場有關天體物理學和宇宙學的科學會議，以及兩場有關自然災害管理的希臘工作坊：2017年11月和2019年11月，與其他10個研究中心合作舉辦。