Physical Metallurgy of Bulk Metallic Glass-Forming Liquids: Thermodynamic and Kinetic Concepts in Glass Formation
Gallino, Isabella, Busch, Ralf
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2025-01-24
- 售價: $6,360
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,042
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 214
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3031715357
- ISBN-13: 9783031715358
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商品描述
This book deepens the current understanding of the thermodynamics and kinetics of metallic glass-forming liquids, and their connection with the glass-formation process in terms of fundamental physical metallurgy concepts. It surveys and reports on the progress made in the last few decades to access the ultra-viscous liquid state of thermally stable bulk metallic glass (BMG) forming alloys and study the changes in atomic structure, viscosity, and enthalpy during the vitrification including physical aging.
Featuring a comprehensive look at the physical properties of the undercooled liquid in the ultra-viscous state at temperatures near the glass transition, the book reports on detailed investigations of the thermodynamic functions, viscosity, volume, relaxation time, and structural ordering in the undercooled liquid. Additionally, it introduces state-of-the-art in-situ characterization tools such as chip-calorimetry, synchrotron x-ray diffraction, and x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy as applied to novel studies of liquid-liquid transitions in the supercooled liquid and in the vicinity of the glass transition, and establishes these common, if not universal, phenomena in BMG-forming alloys.
This book is intended for researchers, graduate students, and professionals in the fields of materials science, physical metallurgy, and condensed matter physics, who are interested in the thermodynamics and kinetics of metallic glass-forming liquids and their connection with the glass formation process.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書深入探討金屬玻璃形成液體的熱力學和動力學，以及它們與玻璃形成過程之間的關聯，並以基本的物理冶金概念為基礎。書中回顧並報告了過去幾十年在獲取熱穩定的塊狀金屬玻璃（BMG）形成合金的超高粘度液態狀態方面所取得的進展，並研究了在玻璃化過程中，包括物理老化，原子結構、粘度和焓的變化。
本書全面探討了在接近玻璃轉變溫度的超高粘度狀態下，過冷液體的物理性質，並詳細報告了過冷液體中的熱力學函數、粘度、體積、鬆弛時間和結構有序性的調查。此外，書中介紹了最先進的原位表徵工具，如晶片熱量計、同步輻射X射線衍射和X射線光子相關光譜，這些工具應用於超冷液體及其玻璃轉變附近的液-液轉變的新研究，並確立了這些在BMG形成合金中常見的現象。
本書旨在為材料科學、物理冶金和凝聚態物理領域的研究人員、研究生和專業人士提供參考，特別是對金屬玻璃形成液體的熱力學和動力學及其與玻璃形成過程的關聯感興趣的讀者。
作者簡介
Isabella Gallino is an Italian chemist who was educated in Italy, USA and Germany. She has received a Laurea in Chemistry from the University of Torino, a Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the Oregon State University and an Habilitation in Physical Metallurgy from the Saarland University. She has more than 20 years of research experience in the field of metallic glasses. Her research interests include both technical and fundamental science aspects, especially on the thermodynamic properties of stable and metastable phases. She became in 2024 full Professor of Materials Science and Technology at the TU-Berlin leading the Chair of Metallic Materials.
Ralf Busch is a German physicist specialized in materials science. He is known for his research in the field of bulk metallic glasses. After receiving his Diplom and Doctorate in Physics from the Georg-August University in Göttingen he went to the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena (USA) as a Feodor Lynen Fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. There he began working in the field of bulk metallic glasses in the group of W. L. Johnson. In 1999, he became Assistant Professor of Materials Science in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Oregon State University, where he became Associate Professor in 2004. Since 2005 he is full Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Saarland University leading the Chair of Metallic Materials.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
伊莎貝拉·加利諾（Isabella Gallino）是一位意大利化學家，曾在意大利、美國和德國接受教育。她在都靈大學獲得化學學位（Laurea），在俄勒岡州立大學獲得材料科學與工程的博士學位（Ph.D.），並在薩爾蘭大學獲得物理冶金的資格認證（Habilitation）。她在金屬玻璃領域擁有超過20年的研究經驗。她的研究興趣涵蓋技術和基礎科學的各個方面，特別是穩定相和亞穩定相的熱力學性質。她於2024年成為柏林工業大學（TU-Berlin）材料科學與技術的全職教授，負責金屬材料的教席。
拉爾夫·布施（Ralf Busch）是一位專注於材料科學的德國物理學家。他因在大宗金屬玻璃領域的研究而聞名。在哥廷根的喬治·奧古斯特大學獲得物理學的文憑和博士學位後，他作為亞歷山大·馮·洪堡基金會的費奧多爾·林恩獎學金獲得者前往美國加州理工學院（California Institute of Technology）。在那裡，他在W. L. Johnson的研究小組中開始從事大宗金屬玻璃的研究。1999年，他成為俄勒岡州立大學機械工程系的材料科學助理教授，並於2004年晉升為副教授。自2005年以來，他在薩爾蘭大學擔任材料科學與工程的全職教授，負責金屬材料的教席。
