Urban Commons, Future Smart Cities and Sustainability

本書提供了一個批判性的理論框架，用於理解智慧城市作為創新驅動力的實施和發展，對生產力、宜居性和特定計劃的可持續性產生長期影響。該框架基於對21個案例研究的實證分析，其中包括來自不同地區的先鋒項目。它調查了成功的智慧城市計劃如何通過結合監管治理和私營機構來促進技術創新。智慧城市建設方法的分類被徹底研究。本書介紹了智慧城市的整體方法，從當前問題和挑戰、先進技術發展、災害緩解、生態觀點、社會問題和城市治理開始。

本書分為五個主要部分，反映了理論與實踐之間的相互聯繫。第一部分解釋了多樣性和城市共同體及其再生的挑戰。第二部分涵蓋了城市增長、聚集和城市基礎設施的現狀和未來情況。本節包括重新思考城市擴張：邁向可持續城市，城市增長和基礎設施的驅動因素，城市土地利用動態和城市擴張以及城市基礎設施的可持續性和韌性。第三部分描述了氣候危機、城市健康和廢物管理。本節包括城市地區的氣候變化和健康影響，綠色空間：實現可持續城市健康的寶貴資源，城市環境變化對健康和生活質量的影響，城市氣候和污染-案例研究，可持續城市廢物管理和城市可持續性以及全球變暖和城市熱島效應。第四部分涵蓋了生態觀點、先進技術和社會影響，例如智慧建築、生態系統服務、社會和未來智慧城市。本節包括城市生態系統服務、環境規劃和城市管理、人工智能和城市災害風險以及地理空間應用和城市/智慧城市節能-案例研究。第五部分涵蓋了城市治理、智慧解決方案和可持續城市。它包括良好治理，特別是電子治理和公民參與，城市治理、空間和政策規劃實現可持續性，智慧城市規劃和管理以及物聯網（IoT），未來智慧城市的智慧道路進展，可持續城市規劃、創新和管理，可持續智慧城市的未來策略以及疫情帶來的教訓：智慧城市的未來。

Dr. Uday Chatterjee is an assistant professor at the Department of Geography, Bhatter College, Dantan, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India, and a applied geographer with a post-graduate in Applied Geography at Utkal University and Doctoral Degrees in Applied Geography at Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Odisha, India. He has contributed various research papers published in various reputed national and international journals and edited book volumes. He has authored jointly edited book entitled 'Harmony with nature: Illusions and elusions from Geographer's perspective in the 21st Century.' He has also conducted (Convener) one Faculty Development Program on 'Modern methods of teaching and advanced research methods' sponsored by Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), Govt. of India. His areas of research interest cover urban planning, social and human geography, applied geomorphology, hazards and disasters, environmental issues, land use, and rural development. His research work has been funded by the West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB) Govt. of West Bengal, India. He has served as a reviewer for many international journals. Currently, Dr. Uday Chatterjee is the lead editor of Special Issue (SI) of Urbanism, Smart Cities, and Modeling, Geojournal, Springer.

Dr. Nairwita Bandyopadhyay is presently working as the head of the Department and an assistant professor of Geography at Haringhata Mahavidyalaya affiliated to University of Kalyani. She holds a Ph.D. Geography from Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi. Her thesis was titled 'Drought Impact Assessment and Analysis of Drought Policy in Gujarat.' She holds a M. Phil. in Geography (First Class with Distinction) and M.A. in Geography (First Class) with special papers in remote sensing and GIS, disaster management, environmental impact assessment from University of Delhi in Geography. She was awarded the N.P. Aiyyar Young Geographers Award at 38th Indian Geography Conference of National Association of Geographers in India (NAGI) in 2016 and the best paper award for 'Monitoring Vegetative Drought Dynamics with drought Indices in Gujarat.' She has published in reputed international peer-reviewed journals like Elsevier, Natural Hazards, GIS Science and Remote Sensing, Springer, Routledge with more than 100 citations. She has contributed to book chapters and authored a book. She has participated in international seminars and has presented papers at Germany, Spain, Greece, and China. She participated in training programs conducted by NASA, NIDM under Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India and World Bank.

Dr. Martiwi Diah Setiawati is currently a research fellow at the Research Center for Oceanography, National Research, and Innovation Agency (BRIN)--previously known as Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI). She obtained her Bachelor's degree in marine science and technology from IPB University, Indonesia, in 2009. In 2012, she got a Master of Science in Udayana University, Indonesia, and a Master of Engineering in Yamaguchi University, Japan, under a double degree program. She received her Doctoral Degree in Environmental Science and Engineering from Yamaguchi University-Japan in 2015. From 2016 until March 2021, she joined the Integrated Research System for Sustainability Sciences (IR3S) (now known as Institute for Future Initiatives IFI), the University of Tokyo, as a project researcher under the Climate Change Adaptation Initiative Project in Indonesia. This project collaborates between the Ministry of Environment Japan and the Ministry of National Development Planning of the Republic of Indonesia (BAPPENAS) to mainstream climate change adaptation into a local development plan. As an environmental scientist, she is interested in remote sensing and GIS application to multiple environmental conditions, including habitat studies, disaster mitigation, climate change impact assessment, and adaptation. Her previous research projects cover the integrated climate assessment risks, uncertainties, and society and developing models to predict future health risks posed by changes in climate, land use, and population. She has published nearly 20 papers in various international and local journals and proceedings.

Soma Sarkar is a Ph.D. scholar in the School of Development Studies at Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, and a recipient of the Dr. Ambedkar Doctoral fellowship by DAIC, Government of India. She is presently pursuing a Joint-Study international exchange program at Alpen-Adria Universität in Klagenfurt, Austria. Her ongoing doctoral research seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of urban water crises and governance mechanisms in India with a case study of Shimla. Soma has a Master's degree in Geography with the University Gold Medal for Academic Excellence from Sikkim University, and an MPhil in Development Studies from TISS, Mumbai, where she explored the spatialities of water in a caste society like India. She has also completed a certificate course on the Global Food, Energy, and Water Nexus which was jointly offered by Cornell University, USA & Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai and aimed at engaging students from the US, China, and India to chart a Sustainable Future. Soma has presented her research at many international conferences and has also been engaged in a number of research projects on WASH, Forest Resource Rights, and Governance Mapping, and Green Economy. Her broad research interests include environmental governance and policy, political ecologies of water, climate change, intersectionality & Himalayan ecology.

Dr. Uday Chatterjee是印度西孟加拉邦帕斯欽梅迪尼普爾西班牙地理學系的助理教授，也是應用地理學的應用地理碩士學位和奧里薩邦卡塔克拉文肖大學應用地理學博士學位的應用地理學家。他在各種國內外知名期刊和編輯的專書中發表了多篇研究論文。他共同編著了一本名為《與自然和諧：21世紀地理學家的幻覺和錯覺》的書籍。他還主持了一個由印度社會科學研究委員會（ICSSR）贊助的“現代教學方法和高級研究方法”教師發展計劃。他的研究興趣包括城市規劃、社會與人文地理學、應用地貌學、災害和災害、環境問題、土地利用和農村發展。他的研究工作得到了西孟加拉邦污染控制委員會（WBPCB）的資助。他曾擔任多個國際期刊的審稿人。目前，Dr. Uday Chatterjee是Springer出版社《地理學期刊》（Geojournal）的城市主題特刊（SI）的主編。

Dr. Nairwita Bandyopadhyay目前擔任Haringhata Mahavidyalaya地理學系的系主任和助理教授，該學院隸屬於Kalyani大學。她在德里大學經濟學院地理學系獲得地理學博士學位，論文題為“古吉拉特邦干旱影響評估和干旱政策分析”。她在德里大學地理學系獲得地理學碩士學位（一等榮譽）和地理學碩士學位（一等榮譽），專攻遙感和地理信息系統、災害管理、環境影響評估。她在2016年的第38屆印度地理學會國際地理學會議上獲得了N.P. Aiyyar青年地理學家獎，並憑藉“在古吉拉特邦用干旱指數監測植被干旱動態”獲得了最佳論文獎。她在Elsevier、Natural Hazards、GIS Science and Remote Sensing、Springer、Routledge等知名國際同行評審期刊上發表了論文，被引用超過100次。她參加了德國、西班牙、希臘和中國的國際研討會並發表了論文。她還參加了NASA、NIDM（印度內政部）和世界銀行舉辦的培訓計劃。

Dr. Martiwi Diah Setiawati目前是印尼國家研究和創新機構（BRIN）海洋學研究中心的研究員，該機構以前稱為印尼科學研究所（LIPI）。她於2009年在印尼農業大學獲得海洋科學和技術學士學位。2012年，她在印尼烏代亞那大學獲得理學碩士學位，並在日本山口大學獲得工程碩士學位，這是一個雙學位計劃。她於2015年在日本山口大學獲得環境科學與工程博士學位。從2016年到2021年3月，她作為一名研究員加入了東京大學的可持續發展科學綜合研究系統（IR3S）（現稱為未來創新研究所IFI），參與了印尼氣候變化適應倡議項目。該項目是日本環境部和印度尼西亞國家發展規劃部（BAPPENAS）合作，將氣候變化適應納入地方發展計劃。作為一名環境科學家，她對遙感和地理信息系統在多種環境條件下的應用感興趣，包括棲息地研究、災害緩解、氣候變化影響評估和適應。