The Computational Neurobiology of Reaching and Pointing: A Foundation for Motor Learning (Hardcover)
暫譯: 達成與指向的計算神經生物學:運動學習的基礎 (精裝版)

Reza Shadmehr, Steven P. Wise

  • 出版商: MIT
  • 出版日期: 2004-10-28
  • 售價: $3,160
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$3,002
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 544
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0262195089
  • ISBN-13: 9780262195089
  • 相關分類: 生物資訊 Bioinformatics
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

Neuroscience involves the study of the nervous system, and its topics range from genetics to inferential reasoning. At its heart, however, lies a search for understanding how the environment affects the nervous system and how the nervous system, in turn, empowers us to interact with and alter our environment. This empowerment requires motor learning. The Computational Neurobiology of Reaching and Pointing addresses the neural mechanisms of one important form of motor learning. The authors integrate material from the computational, behavioral, and neural sciences of motor control that is not available in any other single source. The result is a unified, comprehensive model of reaching and pointing. The book is intended to be used as a text by graduate students in both neuroscience and bioengineering and as a reference source by experts in neuroscience, robotics, and other disciplines.The book begins with an overview of the evolution, anatomy, and physiology of the motor system, including the mechanisms for generating force and maintaining limb stability. The sections that follow, "Computing Locations and Displacements," "Skills, Adaptations, and Trajectories," and "Predictions, Decisions, and Flexibility," present a theory of sensorially guided reaching and pointing that evolves organically based on computational principles rather than a traditional structure-by-structure approach. The book also includes five appendixes that provide brief refreshers on fundamentals of biology, mathematics, physics, and neurophysiology, as well as a glossary of relevant terms. The authors have also made supplemental materials available on the Internet. These web documents provide source code for simulations, step-by-step derivations of certain mathematical formulations, and expanded explanations of some concepts.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

神經科學涉及對神經系統的研究,其主題範圍從遺傳學到推理。 然而,其核心在於尋求理解環境如何影響神經系統,以及神經系統又如何使我們能夠與環境互動並改變環境。 這種賦能需要運動學習。《達成與指向的計算神經生物學》探討了一種重要形式的運動學習的神經機制。 作者整合了運動控制的計算、行為和神經科學的材料,這些材料在其他任何單一來源中都無法獲得。 結果是一個統一的、全面的達成與指向模型。 本書旨在作為神經科學和生物工程研究生的教科書,以及神經科學、機器人學和其他學科專家的參考資料。 本書首先概述了運動系統的演變、解剖學和生理學,包括產生力量和維持肢體穩定性的機制。 隨後的部分包括「計算位置和位移」、「技能、適應和軌跡」以及「預測、決策和靈活性」,提出了一種基於計算原則而非傳統的結構逐一方法的感官引導達成與指向的理論。 本書還包括五個附錄,提供生物學、數學、物理學和神經生理學基礎的簡要回顧,以及相關術語的詞彙表。 作者還在互聯網上提供了補充材料。 這些網頁文件提供了模擬的源代碼、某些數學公式的逐步推導以及對一些概念的擴展解釋。

作者簡介

Reza Shadmehr is Professor of Bioengineering and Professor of Neuroscience at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He is the coauthor of The Computational Neurobiology of Reaching and Pointing and Biological Learning and Control (both published by the MIT Press).

Steven P. Wise is a Research Biologist in the Senior Biomedical Research Service at the National Institute of Mental Health.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

Reza Shadmehr 是約翰霍普金斯大學醫學院的生物工程教授及神經科學教授。他是《The Computational Neurobiology of Reaching and Pointing》和《Biological Learning and Control》(均由麻省理工學院出版社出版)的共同作者。

Steven P. Wise 是國家心理健康研究所高級生物醫學研究服務的研究生物學家。