Vision: Images, Signals and Neural Networks: Models of Neural Processing in Visual Perception (Hardcover)
暫譯: 視覺:影像、信號與神經網絡:視覺感知中的神經處理模型(精裝版)

Jeanny Herault

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商品描述

At the fascinating frontiers of neurobiology, mathematics and psychophysics, this book addresses the problem of human and computer vision on the basis of cognitive modeling. After recalling the physics of light and its transformation through media and optics, Hérault presents the principles of the primate's visual system in terms of anatomy and functionality. Then, the neuronal circuitry of the retina is analyzed in terms of spatio-temporal filtering. This basic model is extended to the concept of neuromorphic circuits for motion processing and to the processing of color in the retina. For more in-depth studies, the adaptive non-linear properties of the photoreceptors and of ganglion cells are addressed, exhibiting all the power of the retinal pre-processing of images as a system of information cleaning suitable for further cortical processing. As a target of retinal information, the primary visual area is presented as a bank of filters able to extract valuable descriptors of images, suitable for categorization and recognition and also for local information extraction such as saliency and perspective. All along the book, many comparisons between the models and human perception are discussed as well as detailed applications to computer vision.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

在神經生物學、數學和心理物理學的迷人前沿,本書基於認知模型探討人類與計算機視覺的問題。在回顧光的物理學及其通過媒介和光學的轉換後,Hérault 以解剖學和功能性來介紹靈長類動物的視覺系統原則。接著,從時空過濾的角度分析視網膜的神經電路。這一基本模型擴展到神經形態電路的概念,用於運動處理以及視網膜中的顏色處理。為了進行更深入的研究,探討了光感受器和神經節細胞的自適應非線性特性,展示了視網膜對圖像的預處理作為一個適合進一步皮層處理的信息清理系統的強大能力。作為視網膜信息的目標,初級視覺區被呈現為一個過濾器庫,能夠提取有價值的圖像描述符,適合於分類和識別,並且也適合於提取局部信息,如顯著性和透視。在整本書中,討論了模型與人類感知之間的許多比較,以及對計算機視覺的詳細應用。