數據中心基礎設施運維管理 (基礎篇)
鄭學美、鄭玥、葉夏
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數據中心基礎設施運維管理（基礎篇）以培養合格的數據中心基礎設施運維管理人才為目標，圍繞與數據中心相關的國家政策 及解讀、數據中心基礎設施的基本組成、數據中心基礎設施運維管理人才需求分析、數據中心安全管理及各項規章制度、數據中心相關認證等進行了系統論述。 全書共分5章，第1章介紹了國內數據中心的發展情況、數據中心定義以及數據中心運維人員嚴重短缺的嚴峻形勢；第2章介紹了數據中心基礎設施的組成及功能；第3章介紹了數據中心基礎設施運維管理所需人才的技能要求及崗位職責；第4章介紹了數據中心相關安全管理及各項規章制度，為學習者提供了安全管理方面的模板；第5章介紹了數據中心相關認證、認證流程和所需材料。 數據中心基礎設施運維管理（基礎篇）可作為應用型本科、高職、中專院校數據中心基礎設施運維管理等相關專業的教學用書，也可作為成人教育以及在職人員的培訓教材和自學讀物。
目錄大綱
目 錄
第1章 數據中心概述 ····························································1
1.1 新基建相關政策 ·················································································1
1.1.1 政策背景 ·······················································································1
1.1.2 政策內容 ·······················································································1
1.1.3 政策解讀 ·······················································································2
1.2 數據中心簡介 ····················································································3
1.2.1 數據中心的定義 ··············································································3
1.2.2 數據中心等級劃分 ···········································································5
1.2.3 數據中心發展歷程 ···········································································6
1.2.4 數據中心發展態勢 ···········································································9
第2章 數據中心基礎設施 ····················································12
2.1 電氣系統 ························································································12
2.1.1 高壓系統 ·····················································································13
2.1.2 柴油發電機組 ···············································································22
2.1.3 變壓器 ························································································23
2.1.4 低壓系統 ·····················································································25
2.1.5 UPS及其配電系統 ·········································································30
2.1.6 電源精密列頭櫃 ············································································33
2.1.7 工業連接器插座 ············································································34
2.1.8 末端配電箱 ··················································································34
2.1.9 低壓斷路器 ··················································································35
2.1.10 自動轉換開關（ATS） ··································································40
2.1.11 照明燈具 ···················································································41
2.1.12 應急照明燈具 ·············································································41
2.1.13 機櫃PDU ···················································································42
VI
數據中心基礎設施運維管理（基礎篇）
2.1.14 數據中心防雷接地系統 ·································································43
2.2 暖通空調系統 ··················································································48
2.2.1 基本概念 ·····················································································48
2.2.2 基本組成 ·····················································································48
2.2.3 工作原理 ·····················································································50
2.2.4 主要類型 ·····················································································52
2.3 弱電系統 ························································································53
2.3.1 基本概念 ·····················································································53
2.3.2 系統組成 ·····················································································54
2.4 消防系統 ························································································70
2.4.1 數據中心消防系統的概念 ································································70
2.4.2 火災自動報警及聯動滅火系統的工作原理 ···········································70
2.4.3 消防系統分類 ···············································································70
第3章 運維管理人才需求分析 ···············································74
3.1 運維管理人才需求情況 ······································································74
3.2 運維崗位所需技能 ············································································75
3.3 運維人才分級 ··················································································76
3.3.1 專業人員分級 ···············································································76
3.3.2 人員職責 ·····················································································76
3.3.3 某數據中心對基礎設施運維的崗位要求 ··············································77
第4章 數據中心安全管理 ····················································82
4.1 安全教育 ························································································82
4.1.1 入職安全教育 ···············································································82
4.1.2 安委會職責及架構 ·········································································84
4.1.3 數據中心安全風險 ·········································································85
4.1.4 安全標準 ·····················································································95
4.1.5 安全事故應急救援預案 ··································································114
4.2 數據中心規章制度 ···········································································116
4.2.1 制定規章制度的目的 ·····································································116
4.2.2 規章制度的適用範圍 ·····································································116
4.2.3 辦公區域安全規章制度 ··································································117
4.2.4 安全會議規章制度 ········································································117
4.2.5 巡視安全制度 ··············································································118
4.2.6 維修維護安全制度 ········································································122
VII
目錄
4.2.7 旁站監督安全制度 ········································································125
4.2.8 安全用品管理制度 ········································································125
4.2.9 特殊作業安全管理制度 ··································································126
4.2.10 值班室安全管理制度 ···································································134
4.2.11 機房安全防火制度 ······································································135
4.2.12 危險品管理制度 ·········································································136
4.2.13 安全培訓制度 ············································································137
4.2.14 特殊工種資格證管理制度 ·····························································140
4.2.15 節假日安全管理制度 ···································································140
4.2.16 保密管理制度 ············································································141
4.2.17 安全生產處罰制度 ······································································142
4.2.18 安全生產檢查制度 ······································································152
4.2.19 安全生產事故及處罰制度 ·····························································153
第5章 數據中心相關認證 ···················································155
5.1 什麼是數據中心等級認證 ··································································155
5.2 數據中心等級認證的意義 ··································································155
5.3 數據中心等級認證的類別 ··································································156
5.3.1 CQC認證 ···················································································156
5.3.2 Uptime Tier認證···········································································161
5.3.3 TüV TSI認證 ··············································································167
5.4 數據中心CQC等級認證流程 ······························································169
5.4.1 向有關機構遞交認證申請 ·······························································169
5.4.2 認證流程 ····················································································170
5.4.3 驗證測試資料清單 ········································································171
5.4.4 現場審核資料及審核要點 ·······························································172
