Mixed-Species Forests: Ecology and Management
暫譯: 混合物種森林：生態與管理

Pretzsch, Hans, Forrester, David I., Bauhus, Jürgen

Mixed-Species Forests: Ecology and Management
  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2017-06-27
  • 售價: $3,730
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,544
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 653
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3662545519
  • ISBN-13: 9783662545515
  • 相關分類: 生物資訊 Bioinformatics

    • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

This textbook offers a detailed overview of the current state of knowledge concerning the ecology and management of compositionally and structurally diverse forests. It provides answers to central questions such as:

  • What are the scientific concepts used to assess the growth, dynamics and functioning of mixed-species forests, how generalizable are they, and what kind of experiments are necessary to develop them further?
  • How do mixed-species stands compare with monocultures in relation to productivity, wood quality, and ecological stability in the face of stress and disturbances?
  • How are the effects of species mixtures on ecosystem functioning influenced by the particular species composition, site conditions, and stand structure?
  • How does any over- or underyielding at the forest-stand level emerge from the tree and organ level, and what are the main mechanisms behind mixing effects?
  • How can our current scientific understanding of mixed-species forests be integrated into silvicultural concepts as well as practical forest management and planning?
  • Do the ecological characteristics of mixed-species stands also translate into economic differences between mixtures and monocultures?

In addition, the book addresses experimental designs and analytical approaches to study mixed-species forests and provides extensive empirical information, general concepts, models, and management approaches for mixed-species forests. As such, it offers a valuable resource for students, scientists and educators, as well as professional forest planners, managers, and consultants.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本教科書提供了有關組成和結構多樣性森林的生態學和管理現狀的詳細概述。它回答了幾個核心問題，例如：

- 用於評估混合物種森林的生長、動態和功能的科學概念是什麼？這些概念的普遍性如何？需要什麼樣的實驗來進一步發展這些概念？
- 混合物種林分在生產力、木材質量以及面對壓力和擾動時的生態穩定性方面與單一物種林分相比如何？
- 物種混合對生態系統功能的影響如何受到特定物種組成、場地條件和林分結構的影響？
- 在森林林分層面上，任何過度或不足產出是如何從樹木和器官層面產生的？混合效應背後的主要機制是什麼？
- 我們目前對混合物種森林的科學理解如何能夠融入林業概念以及實際的森林管理和規劃中？
- 混合物種林分的生態特徵是否也轉化為混合物與單一物種之間的經濟差異？

此外，本書還探討了研究混合物種森林的實驗設計和分析方法，並提供了大量的實證信息、一般概念、模型和混合物種森林的管理方法。因此，它為學生、科學家和教育工作者，以及專業的森林規劃者、管理者和顧問提供了寶貴的資源。

作者簡介

Hans Pretzsch (*1957) received his Ph. D. in Forest Growth and Yield Science and Biometrics at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and his Dr. h. c. at Czech University of Agriculture of Prag. Dr. Pretzsch has been Professor of Forest Growth and Yield Science at Technische Universität München since 1994 and responsible for the network of long-term experimental plots in Bavaria which date back to 1860. For the past 20 years he focused on general rules of tree and stand growth, forest modelling, and diagnosis of forest growth disturbances. He currently teaches forestry and sustainable resource management to undergraduate and graduate students as well as professional foresters.

Special scientific expertise: Spatially explicit modelling of pure and mixed forest stands, Mixed stand analysis, Structural allometry under competitive stress, Application of terrestrial Lidar and Computer tomography for analysis of external and external structures on tree and stand level. International network: UBC Vancouver, Canada; SU Stellenbosch, South Africa; University of Alberta, Canada; CZU Prague, Czech Republic; Laval University, Québec, Canada. Special responsibilities: Management of the municipal forest enterprise Traunstein/Bavaria, Maintenance of the network of long-term experimental plots in Bavaria, Chief Editor of the "European Journal of Forest Research"

Current affiliation: Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, 85354 Freising, Germany.

Email address: H.Pretzsch@lrz.tum.de

Jürgen Bauhus (*1964) is Professor of Silviculture at the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources at Freiburg University, Germany. He studied forest sciences in Freiburg, Vienna, and Göttingen, received his PhD from Göttingen University and spent 2 years as a post-doc at the University of Québec at Montréal. From 1996 to 2003 he worked as lecturer and senior lecturer in silviculture and tree physiology at the Australian National University, where dynamics of mixed-species plantations and native forests were a focus of his research. In 2003, he took up the Chair of Silviculture at Freiburg University, where he developed a research program on structure and dynamics of forests, carbon and nutrient cycles, ecological interactions in forest ecosystems as well as the adaptation of forests to global change. At Freiburg University, Prof. Bauhus established an international MSc Program in Forest Sciences, the graduate school "Environment, Society and Global Change" and served as Dean of the Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences from 2011-2013. His efforts in teaching and student support were awarded in 2008 with the teaching prize of the University of Freiburg and the "Professor of the Year" award of the German-wide university magazine, UNICUM. Jürgen published several books and more than 150 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters. He is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board on Forest Policy at the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture. For his scientific accomplishments he received in 2014 the IUFRO scientific achievement award as the first German forest scientist.

Current affiliation: Chair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment an Natural Resources, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Tennenbacherstr. 4, 79085 Freiburg im Breisgau.

Email address: juergen.bauhus@waldbau.uni-freiburg.de

David Forrester (*1978) is a research scientist in the Stand dynamics and Silviculture group at the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL. He studied forest science at the Australian National University where he received a Bachelor of Science degree (2000) and PhD (2004). His PhD project focused on the growth dynamics of mixed species forests and how species interactions influence carbon and nutrient pools and fluxes. From 2005 to 2012 David was a post-doc at the Department of Forest and Ecosystem Science, University of Melbourne, Australia. There he studied the effects of various silvicultural treatments and species interaction on growth, log quality, water cycles and light absorption. During this time he won a Victoria Fellowship (2008) to travel through Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil to synthesize the range of mixed species systems used in plantations as well as the silviculture used to produce solid wood products. In 2009 he received a Humboldt Fellowship to examine the influence of site and climate on species interactions in the Black Forest of Germany. David worked as a research scientist at the Chair of Silviculture at Freiburg University, Germany, between 2012 and 2016, where he won a Heisenberg Fellowship. Since 2017, he has been managing the long-term growth and yield plot network at WSL. David has published about 80 peer-reviewed papers.

Current affiliation: Stand dynamics and silviculture, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Email address: david.forrester@wsl.ch

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

漢斯·普雷茨施（Hans Pretzsch，*1957）於慕尼黑路德維希-馬克西米利安大學（Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München）獲得森林生長與產量科學及生物統計學的博士學位，並在捷克農業大學（Czech University of Agriculture of Prag）獲得榮譽博士學位。自1994年以來，普雷茨施博士一直擔任慕尼黑工業大學（Technische Universität München）森林生長與產量科學的教授，並負責自1860年以來的巴伐利亞長期實驗地塊網絡。在過去20年中，他專注於樹木和林分生長的一般規則、森林建模以及森林生長干擾的診斷。他目前教授本科生和研究生的林業及可持續資源管理課程，並為專業林業工作者提供培訓。

專業科學專長：純林和混交林的空間明確建模、混交林分析、在競爭壓力下的結構異速生長、應用地面Lidar和計算機斷層掃描分析樹木和林分層級的內部和外部結構。國際網絡：加拿大溫哥華不列顛哥倫比亞大學（UBC Vancouver, Canada）；南非斯坦倫博斯大學（SU Stellenbosch, South Africa）；加拿大阿爾伯塔大學（University of Alberta, Canada）；捷克布拉格捷克農業大學（CZU Prague, Czech Republic）；加拿大魁北克拉瓦爾大學（Laval University, Québec, Canada）。特殊職責：管理巴伐利亞特勞恩施泰因市的市立森林企業，維護巴伐利亞的長期實驗地塊網絡，《歐洲森林研究期刊》（European Journal of Forest Research）主編。

目前隸屬：慕尼黑工業大學森林生長與產量科學講座，德國弗賴辛市漢斯-卡爾-馮-卡爾維茨廣場2號，郵政編碼85354。

電子郵件地址：H.Pretzsch@lrz.tum.de

尤爾根·鮑胡斯（Jürgen Bauhus，*1964）是德國弗賴堡大學（Freiburg University）環境與自然資源學院的造林學教授。他在弗賴堡、維也納和哥廷根學習森林科學，並在哥廷根大學獲得博士學位，之後在魁北克大學蒙特利爾分校擔任兩年的博士後研究員。從1996年到2003年，他在澳大利亞國立大學擔任造林學和樹木生理學的講師和高級講師，研究重點是混交樹種種植園和本地森林的動態。2003年，他在弗賴堡大學擔任造林學講座，並開發了有關森林結構和動態、碳和養分循環、森林生態系統中的生態互動以及森林對全球變化的適應的研究計劃。在弗賴堡大學，鮑胡斯教授建立了國際森林科學碩士課程、環境、社會與全球變化的研究生院，並於2011年至2013年擔任森林與環境科學學院的院長。他在教學和學生支持方面的努力於2008年獲得弗賴堡大學的教學獎和德國全國大學雜誌UNICUM的「年度教授」獎。尤爾根出版了幾本書籍和超過150篇經過同行評審的論文和書章。他是德國聯邦食品和農業部森林政策科學諮詢委員會的成員。因其科學成就，他於2014年獲得IUFRO科學成就獎，成為首位德國森林科學家。

目前隸屬：弗賴堡大學環境與自然資源學院造林學講座，德國弗賴堡市特嫩巴赫街4號，郵政編碼79085。

電子郵件地址：juergen.bauhus@waldbau.uni-freiburg.de

大衛·福雷斯特（David Forrester，*1978）是瑞士聯邦森林、雪和景觀研究所（WSL）林分動態與造林學組的研究科學家。他在澳大利亞國立大學學習森林科學，獲得理學士學位（2000年）和博士學位（2004年）。他的博士項目專注於混交樹種森林的生長動態以及樹種互動如何影響碳和養分儲量及流動。從2005年到2012年，大衛在澳大利亞墨爾本大學森林與生態系統科學系擔任博士後研究員。在那裡，他研究了各種造林處理和樹種互動對生長、木材質量、水循環和光吸收的影響。在此期間，他於2008年獲得維多利亞獎學金，前往智利、阿根廷、烏拉圭和巴西，綜合分析用於種植園的混交樹種系統及其生產實木產品的造林技術。2009年，他獲得洪堡獎學金，研究德國黑森林地區的地點和氣候對樹種互動的影響。大衛於2012年至2016年在德國弗賴堡大學的造林學講座擔任研究科學家，並獲得海森堡獎學金。自2017年以來，他一直管理WSL的長期生長與產量地塊網絡。大衛已發表約80篇經過同行評審的論文。

目前隸屬：瑞士聯邦森林、雪和景觀研究所（WSL）林分動態與造林學，瑞士比爾門斯多夫市蘇爾赫街111號，郵政編碼8903。

電子郵件地址：david.forrester@wsl.ch

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