Errors-in-Variables Methods in System Identification (Communications and Control Engineering)
暫譯: 系統辨識中的變數誤差方法(通訊與控制工程)
Torsten Söderström
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2018-04-20
- 售價: $7,280
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,916
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 485
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 3319750003
- ISBN-13: 9783319750002
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商品描述
This book presents an overview of the different errors-in-variables (EIV) methods that can be used for system identification. Readers will explore the properties of an EIV problem. Such problems play an important role when the purpose is the determination of the physical laws that describe the process, rather than the prediction or control of its future behaviour. EIV problems typically occur when the purpose of the modelling is to get physical insight into a process. Identifiability of the model parameters for EIV problems is a non-trivial issue, and sufficient conditions for identifiability are given. The author covers various modelling aspects which, taken together, can find a solution, including the characterization of noise properties, extension to multivariable systems, and continuous-time models. The book finds solutions that are constituted of methods that are compatible with a set of noisy data, which traditional approaches to solutions, such as (total) least squares, do not find.
A number of identification methods for the EIV problem are presented. Each method is accompanied with a detailed analysis based on statistical theory, and the relationship between the different methods is explained. A multitude of methods are covered, including:
instrumental variables methods;
methods based on bias-compensation;
covariance matching methods; and
prediction error and maximum-likelihood methods.
The book shows how many of the methods can be applied in either the time or the frequency domain and provides special methods adapted to the case of periodic excitation. It concludes with a chapter specifically devoted to practical aspects and user perspectives that will facilitate the transfer of the theoretical material to application in real systems.
Errors-in-Variables Methods in System Identification gives readers the possibility of recovering true system dynamics from noisy measurements, while solving over-determined systems of equations, making it suitable for statisticians and mathematicians alike. The book also acts as a reference for researchers and computer engineers because of its detailed exploration of EIV problems.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書概述了可用於系統識別的不同變數誤差(Errors-in-Variables, EIV)方法。讀者將探索EIV問題的特性。當目的是確定描述過程的物理法則,而不是預測或控制其未來行為時,這類問題扮演著重要角色。EIV問題通常出現在建模的目的是獲得對過程的物理洞察時。EIV問題的模型參數可識別性是一個非平凡的問題,並提供了可識別性的充分條件。作者涵蓋了各種建模方面,這些方面結合在一起可以找到解決方案,包括噪聲特性的表徵、擴展到多變量系統以及連續時間模型。這本書找到的解決方案由與一組噪聲數據相容的方法組成,而傳統的解決方案方法,如(總)最小二乘法,則無法找到這些解決方案。
書中介紹了多種EIV問題的識別方法。每種方法都附有基於統計理論的詳細分析,並解釋了不同方法之間的關係。涵蓋了多種方法,包括:
- 工具變數方法;
- 基於偏差補償的方法;
- 協方差匹配方法;
- 預測誤差和最大似然方法。
本書展示了許多方法如何應用於時間域或頻率域,並提供了適應於周期性激勵情況的特殊方法。最後一章專門致力於實際方面和用戶視角,將有助於將理論材料轉化為實際系統中的應用。
《系統識別中的變數誤差方法》使讀者能夠從噪聲測量中恢復真實的系統動態,同時解決過度確定的方程系統,適合統計學家和數學家使用。由於對EIV問題的詳細探討,這本書也成為研究人員和計算機工程師的參考資料。