Intelligent Machines for Systemic Climate Change Mitigation: Societal and Human Factors
暫譯: 系統性氣候變遷緩解的智能機器:社會與人類因素
Wahlström, Mikael
商品描述
This book argues that it is possible to reduce the use of fossil fuels and other natural resources substantially using present and near-future intelligent technologies, provided that human factors and societal perspectives are appropriately addressed. The first part of the book explains intelligent technologies in non-technical language. Topics covered include artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and sensing devices. Human and machine intelligence are compared in order to provide a realistic view of the division of labor between humans and machines. The second part of the book explains how intelligent machines could be used to reduce CO2 emissions through considering four technology application areas: road traffic, shipping, drone deliveries and production. The third and final part of the book summarizes and discusses the arguments made in the first and second part by considering the concept of intelligence and the environments in which intelligent machines may operate. Furthermore, public imagination is discussed, because - as argued in the second part of the book - societal change is necessary for enabling the positive technological transformations proposed in the book.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書主張,透過當前及未來的智能技術,若能適當處理人為因素和社會觀點,則有可能大幅減少化石燃料及其他自然資源的使用。本書的第一部分以非技術性語言解釋智能技術。涵蓋的主題包括人工智慧、物聯網及感測裝置。人類與機器智慧的比較旨在提供人類與機器之間勞動分工的現實觀點。第二部分則解釋如何利用智能機器透過考量四個技術應用領域來減少二氧化碳排放:道路交通、航運、無人機配送及生產。第三部分也是最後一部分,總結並討論前兩部分的論點,考量智慧的概念及智能機器可能運作的環境。此外,還討論了公共想像,因為如同本書第二部分所主張的,社會變革對於實現本書所提議的正面技術轉型是必要的。
作者簡介
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
米卡埃爾·瓦爾斯特倫(Mikael Wahlström)是芬蘭VTT技術研究中心的一位高級科學家,專注於人因工程領域。他擁有社會心理學的博士學位,並在赫爾辛基大學獲得社會科學的副教授(docent)頭銜。他在人因工程的研究經驗涵蓋了多種工作環境,包括核電廠運營、維護工作、製造業、機器人手術和海洋導航。他對人類與技術互動的研究涉及自主系統、虛擬實境、機器人技術和人工智慧。他在領先的科學期刊上發表了有關人機互動和設計研究的論文。