Perovskite Solar Cells Technology: Next Generation Clean Energy Solution
暫譯: 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池技術：下一代清潔能源解決方案

太陽能被視為最重要的可再生能源之一。矽太陽能電池在光伏產業中被廣泛使用，但其較高的生產成本和複雜的製造過程使其不太具經濟性。各種其他技術，如鈣鈦礦太陽能電池和染料敏化太陽能電池，也正在興起。

在這些技術中，鈣鈦礦太陽能電池是一種有前景的太陽能電池，提供與矽太陽能電池相當的效率，但成本卻顯著較低。然而，鈣鈦礦太陽能電池的一個缺點是其相對較短的壽命，這限制了它們的應用。研究人員正在積極努力改善鈣鈦礦太陽能電池的壽命和效率。

本書首先介紹太陽能的基本概念以及太陽能電池的原理和不同類型。接著重點放在鈣鈦礦太陽能電池上，探討其工作原理、優勢和挑戰，以及使其與其他太陽能電池區別開來的特點。隨後討論設備製造技術和該領域的最新進展，最後展望太陽能電池技術的未來。

P. Arjun Suresh is a researcher working in the field of perovskite solar cells. He is currently pursuing a PhD in Physics at MG University, Kottayam. Arjun has published his research in respected journals such as Springer and has contributed to books under Apple Academic Press. His recent work centers on advancing fabrication techniques and enhancing the efficiency of perovskite solar cells.

K. V. Arun Kumar is currently an Assistant Professor of Physics at CMS College, Kottayam. With over 30 publications in reputed journals, he brings extensive expertise in sol-gel synthesis of metal, semiconductor, and rare-earth-doped glasses. His research includes plasmonic absorption studies of metal nanoparticles, nanomaterial characterization, structural analysis, and dielectric and conductivity studies of nanoparticles in sol-gel samples. Dr. Arun is also skilled in the fabrication of piezoelectric devices and perovskite solar cells. Additionally, he has contributed numerous book chapters to various academic publications.

Ann Rose Abraham is currently Assistant Professor of Physics at Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Thevara, Cochin, India. She is conducting research at the Materials Research Laboratory (MRL), Sacred Heart College, Kochi. Dr. Abraham received her M.Sc, M.Phil, and Ph.D degrees in Physics from the School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, India. She has authored, co-authored, edited, or co-edited more than 50 publications, including books, book chapters, and papers in peer reviewed journals.

She has research experience at various national institutes including Bose Institute, SAHA Institute of Nuclear Physics, UGC-DAE CSR Centre, Kolkata and has collaborations with various international laboratories, such as the Université de Lorraine (France), University of Johannesburg, Institute of Physics Belgrade, etc. She is the recipient of young researcher award in physics. She has expertise in the field of materials science, nanomagnetic materials, multiferroics, polymeric nanocomposites, biomaterials, etc.

A. K. Haghi is a retired professor and has written, co-written, edited or co-edited more than 1000 publications, including books, book chapters, and papers in refereed journals with over 4000 citations and h-index of 33, according to Google Scholar database. He was appointed as Honorary Research Associate (HRA) of Bioprocesses and Bioproducts Group, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo, Coahuila, México. He has also been appointed as Honorary Research Associate (HRA) at Chemistry Centre, University of Coimbra, Portugal and held a Senior Research Fellowship (SRF) at the Tbilisi State University.

Professor Haghi holds a BSc in urban and environmental engineering from the University of North Carolina (USA) and holds two MSc degrees, one in mechanical engineering from North Carolina State University (USA) and another one in applied mechanics, acoustics, and materials from the Université de Technologie de Compiègne (France). He was awarded a PhD in engineering sciences at Université de Franche-Comté (France). He is a regular reviewer of leading international journals.

P. Arjun Suresh 是一位專注於鈣鈦礦太陽能電池領域的研究人員。他目前在 Kottayam 的 MG 大學攻讀物理學博士學位。Arjun 已在 Springer 等知名期刊上發表研究，並為 Apple Academic Press 的書籍做出貢獻。他最近的工作重點在於推進製造技術並提高鈣鈦礦太陽能電池的效率。

K. V. Arun Kumar 目前是 Kottayam 的 CMS 大學物理學助理教授。他在知名期刊上發表了超過 30 篇論文，擁有金屬、半導體和稀土摻雜玻璃的溶膠-凝膠合成方面的豐富專業知識。他的研究包括金屬納米顆粒的等離子體吸收研究、納米材料表徵、結構分析，以及溶膠-凝膠樣品中納米顆粒的介電性和導電性研究。Arun 博士在壓電裝置和鈣鈦礦太陽能電池的製造方面也具備專業技能。此外，他還為各種學術出版物貢獻了多篇書章。

Ann Rose Abraham 目前是印度科欽 Sacred Heart College (Autonomous) 的物理學助理教授。她在科欽的 Sacred Heart College 材料研究實驗室 (MRL) 進行研究。Abraham 博士在印度喀拉拉邦的 Mahatma Gandhi University 的純粹與應用物理學院獲得了物理學碩士、哲學碩士和博士學位。她已撰寫、共同撰寫、編輯或共同編輯了超過 50 篇出版物，包括書籍、書章和同行評審期刊的論文。

她在多個國家研究機構擁有研究經驗，包括 Bose Institute、SAHA 核物理研究所、UGC-DAE CSR 中心（加爾各答），並與多個國際實驗室（如法國洛林大學、約翰尼斯堡大學、貝爾格萊德物理學院等）有合作。她是物理學年輕研究者獎的獲得者，並在材料科學、納米磁性材料、多鐵性材料、高分子納米複合材料、生物材料等領域擁有專業知識。

A. K. Haghi 是一位退休教授，根據 Google Scholar 數據庫，他已撰寫、共同撰寫、編輯或共同編輯超過 1000 篇出版物，包括書籍、書章和同行評審期刊的論文，引用次數超過 4000 次，h-index 為 33。他被任命為墨西哥 Coahuila 自治大學化學科學學院生物過程與生物產品組的榮譽研究助理 (HRA)。他還被任命為葡萄牙科英布拉大學化學中心的榮譽研究助理 (HRA)，並在第比利斯國立大學擔任高級研究獎學金 (SRF)。

Haghi 教授擁有美國北卡羅來納大學的城市與環境工程學士學位，並擁有兩個碩士學位，一個是美國北卡羅來納州立大學的機械工程碩士學位，另一個是法國康比涅技術大學的應用力學、聲學和材料碩士學位。他在法國弗朗什-孔泰大學獲得工程科學博士學位。他是多本國際知名期刊的定期審稿人。