Climate Changes Impacts on Aquatic Environment: Assessment, Adaptation, Mitigation, and Road Map for Sustainable Development (氣候變遷對水域環境的影響:評估、適應、緩解與可持續發展的藍圖)
Khalil, Magdy, Emam, Wiame W. M., Negm, Abdelazim
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2025-02-13
- 售價: $6,040
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $5,738
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 324
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3031748964
- ISBN-13: 9783031748967
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商品描述
This book provides a detailed and a clear picture about the impact of climate changes on all aspects of our lives. The book will shed some lights on the challenges and obstacles that agricultural development in different countries are going through regarding the dimensions of food security due to climate change. The vulnerability of agricultural system will be discussed and the methods to adapt to some impacts of climate change will be projected. Some authors will focus on how Global Climate change may directly or indirectly affect the water cycle and, consequently, the quantity and quality of water resources needed to meet human and environmental demands. It can lead to recurrent floods and droughts, rising sea water levels with serious effect on coastal aquifers, and extreme water temperatures that can exacerbate many forms of water pollution. Water supply reliability, health, agriculture, energy, biodiversity and aquatic ecosystems will all suffer the impact of such challenges.The demand for water to meet these needs is also affected by climate change. Evidently, adopting a holistic water-energy-food nexus approach, while promoting the use of non-conventional water resources, can better support a transition to sustainability, a fact that should appeal to national interest and encourage governments, the private sector and civil society to engage. The results of the Climate changes conference; COP 27 that held in Sharm El-Sheikh in 2022, will be discussed in some chapters to illustrate the several efforts that have been taken by some countries to adapt to climate changes, including continuous breeding program to produce crops adapted to higher temperature, salinity, shorter in life cycle, and better in post-harvest and shelf life. The efforts to improve on farm water management and reduce water consumption in agriculture to increase water productivity will be discussed. Saving water from agriculture will be associated with saving fertilizers to control GHG emissions and could allow allocating water for land reclamation. Some Chapters aim at highlighting the impact of climate change on water resources depending on a clear understanding of how climate, fresh water, and biophysical and socio-economic systems are interconnected at the global and regional scales, meanwhile presenting state-of-the-art technologies and innovative/holistic solutions for adaptation and mitigation measures, and increasing the resilience of vulnerable communities to climate change, with the ultimate goal of achieving sustainable development towards "the future we want" while "leaving no one behind.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書提供了氣候變遷對我們生活各方面影響的詳細且清晰的圖景。書中將闡明不同國家在農業發展中面臨的挑戰與障礙,特別是因氣候變遷而影響的糧食安全問題。將討論農業系統的脆弱性,以及適應氣候變遷某些影響的方法。一些作者將專注於全球氣候變遷如何直接或間接影響水循環,進而影響滿足人類與環境需求所需的水資源的數量與質量。這可能導致頻繁的洪水與乾旱、海平面上升對沿海含水層的嚴重影響,以及極端水溫可能加劇多種水污染形式。水供應的可靠性、健康、農業、能源、生物多樣性及水生生態系統都將受到這些挑戰的影響。滿足這些需求的水需求也受到氣候變遷的影響。顯然,採用整體的水-能源-糧食聯結方法,同時促進非傳統水資源的使用,可以更好地支持向可持續性過渡,這一事實應該符合國家利益,並鼓勵政府、私營部門及公民社會的參與。2022年在沙姆沙伊赫舉行的氣候變遷會議COP 27的結果將在某些章節中討論,以說明一些國家為適應氣候變遷所採取的多項努力,包括持續的育種計畫,以生產適應更高溫度、高鹽度、生命週期較短以及在後收穫和保鮮期表現更佳的作物。將討論改善農場水管理和減少農業用水以提高水生產力的努力。從農業中節約水資源將與節省化肥以控制溫室氣體排放相關,並可能使水資源得以用於土地復墾。一些章節旨在強調氣候變遷對水資源的影響,依賴於對氣候、淡水以及生物物理和社會經濟系統在全球和區域層面上相互聯繫的清晰理解,同時展示最先進的技術和創新/整體解決方案,以應對適應和減緩措施,並提高脆弱社區對氣候變遷的韌性,最終目標是實現可持續發展,朝向「我們想要的未來」,同時「不讓任何人掉隊」。
作者簡介
Prof. Magdy Khalil is a prof. of Aquatic Environment, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt. Previous positions include Director of Center of Research of Protectorates, Ain Shams University, Head of Zoology Dept., Faculty of Science, Ain Shams Univ. Head of the Promotions Committee of Zoology and Entomology. He published 105 papers in international and local journals. He supervised more than 43 theses for M. Sc. and Ph. D. Prof. Khalil, contributed in producing 10 reference books for the National Biodiversity Unit of EEAA and Academy of Science and Technology, including, 1.Roadmap for Sustainable Environmental Management of the Northern Egyptian Lakes; Case study: Burullus wetland, Academy of Scientific Research & Technology (2016), 2.A Referential Study on Environmental Impact Assessment of the New Suez Canal on Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea, Academy of Scientific Research & Technology (2016), 3.Freshwater Crayfish in Egypt, Ain Shams University(2009), 4.Ecotourism in Egypt, EEAA (2008), 5.Lake Bardawil and Zaranik Protected Area, EEAA (2006), 6.Lake Burullus Protected Area, EEAA (2005), 7.Lake Nasser, EEAA (2001)., 8.Freshwater Mollusca of Egypt, EEAA (1998), 9.Freshwater Fish of Egypt, EEAA (1997), 10.Biological Diversity of Egypt, EEAA (1996). Prof. Khalil got several awards & certificates including certificate of Appreciation of Ain Shams, University, 2020, awarded MEDAL and Certificate of Appreciation from Ain Shams University in 2016, awarded MEDAL from Union of Non-Gov. Env. Societies, 2006, awarded Certificate of Merit as Environmental Patron from the Arab Towns Organization, Doha, Qatar in 2001, awarded MEDAL and Certificate of Appreciation from Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University in 2000, and awarded the State-Encouragement Prize in Biology (Environmental STUDIES) from Academy of Science and Technology in 1998
Associate Professor Wiame Emam is an environmental geospatialscientist at the Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University in Cairo, Egypt. She is also an environmental expert and the director of the Center for Consultations and Scientific Studies of Natural Reserves (CCSSNR) at Ain Shams University since 2020. She is also the executive assistant of the "African Journal of Biological Sciences" since 2019 as well as the founder of the Forum for Arab Scientists in 2012. Dr. Emam has over 17 years of research experience focusing on global environmental issues. All her academic research articles were published in highly indexed journals. Her quest to discover new dimensions in the integration of geoinformatics and environmental science to promote sustainability has inspired many researchers. In 2018, she competed in "The Quarry Life Award" --a scientific and educational contest sponsored by Heidelberg Cement to increase biodiversity-- and was awarded the third prize in the scientific research stream by the National jury in Egypt. She accomplished more than 50 approved EIA studies. In 2021, she participated successfully in preparing ESIA study and taking the necessary environmental approvals to implement one of the largest national energy projects in Egypt that entered Genius World Records
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
教授馬格迪·卡利爾(Prof. Magdy Khalil)是埃及開羅艾因沙姆斯大學(Ain Shams University)科學院水域環境的教授。之前的職位包括艾因沙姆斯大學保護區研究中心主任、科學院動物學系主任,以及動物學和昆蟲學的晉升委員會主任。他在國際和本地期刊上發表了105篇論文,並指導了超過43篇碩士和博士論文。卡利爾教授參與編寫了10本參考書籍,供應給埃及環境事務總局(EEAA)和科學與技術學院,包括:1.《埃及北部湖泊可持續環境管理路線圖;案例研究:布魯魯斯濕地》,科學研究與技術學院(2016),2.《新蘇伊士運河對地中海生物多樣性的環境影響評估參考研究》,科學研究與技術學院(2016),3.《埃及淡水小龍蝦》,艾因沙姆斯大學(2009),4.《埃及生態旅遊》,EEAA(2008),5.《巴爾達維爾湖和扎拉尼克保護區》,EEAA(2006),6.《布魯魯斯湖保護區》,EEAA(2005),7.《納賽爾湖》,EEAA(2001),8.《埃及淡水軟體動物》,EEAA(1998),9.《埃及淡水魚》,EEAA(1997),10.《埃及生物多樣性》,EEAA(1996)。卡利爾教授獲得了多項獎項和證書,包括2020年艾因沙姆斯大學的感謝證書,2016年獲得艾因沙姆斯大學頒發的獎牌和感謝證書,2006年獲得非政府環境社會聯盟頒發的獎牌,2001年獲得卡塔爾多哈阿拉伯城鎮組織頒發的環境贊助人優異證書,2000年獲得艾因沙姆斯大學科學院頒發的獎牌和感謝證書,以及1998年獲得科學與技術學院頒發的生物學(環境研究)國家鼓勵獎。
副教授維亞梅·艾曼(Associate Professor Wiame Emam)是埃及開羅艾因沙姆斯大學科學院的環境地理空間科學家。自2020年以來,她也是自然保護區諮詢與科學研究中心(CCSSNR)的環境專家和主任。自2019年以來,她擔任《非洲生物科學期刊》的執行助理,並於2012年創立了阿拉伯科學家論壇。艾曼博士擁有超過17年的研究經驗,專注於全球環境問題。她的所有學術研究文章均發表在高影響力的期刊上。她在地理信息學和環境科學整合以促進可持續性方面的探索,激勵了許多研究人員。2018年,她參加了海德堡水泥公司贊助的《採石場生活獎》(The Quarry Life Award)——一項旨在提高生物多樣性的科學和教育比賽,並在埃及的國家評審中獲得科學研究類別的第三名。她完成了超過50項經批准的環境影響評估(EIA)研究。2021年,她成功參與了環境社會影響評估(ESIA)研究的準備工作,並獲得必要的環境批准,以實施埃及最大的國家能源項目之一,該項目已進入吉尼斯世界紀錄。