Enzymes in Environmental Management

酵素可以幫助分解塑膠廢料，並使其對環境的危害減少。它們也可以用於處理各類廢物，包括農業和食品廢物以及廢水。酵素工程是化學生物技術的重要組成部分，有助於保持環境的清潔。製造清潔和可再生的燃料是當前的優先事項，許多策略正在開發中以實現這一目標。然而，食品廢物仍然是一個主要問題，因為大多數處理方法並不環保。這本書旨在告知讀者有關酵素在環境管理中最新發展的資訊。這本綜合資源提供了酵素在各個領域促進生態可持續性的詳細概述。它涵蓋了不同酵素的組成、特性、表徵、化學及其在新興和環保廢物處理方法中的應用。書中還突顯了可持續技術和生物技術酵素的最新進展。全書分為幾個部分，介紹了用於處理廢水中抗性污染物的各種酵素、酵素降解合成塑膠的技術，以及工程化酵素對環境可持續性的正面影響。它還涵蓋了用於廢物增值的酵素、生物燃料生產中的酵素技術，以及從食品廢物中回收酵素的相關內容。每一章節都介紹了酵素的化學、物理和生物特性，並回顧了在這一新興領域中進行的最新研究。作者希望這份文件能激勵科學家探索未來新穎的化學、材料和能源來源，並持續開發酵素在環境管理中的創新應用。

Dr. Javid A Parray has a Master's in Environmental Science and completed his MPhil and PhD at the University of Kashmir. He has conducted post-doctoral research at the same university and has been awarded a Fast Track Young Scientist Project by SERB - DST, GoI New Delhi. Dr. Parray teaches at the Department of Environmental Scien ce, GDC Eidgah Srinagar, Cluster University Srinagar. His research interests include ecological and agricultural microbiology, climate change and microbial biotechnology, environmental microbiome, environmental sustainability, and microbial genomics. He has published over 50 research papers and authored 21 books with international publishers. Dr. Parray is also involved in editorial boards, scientific organizations, and societies and has received accolades such as the "Emerging Scientist Year Gold Medal" for 2018 by the Indian Academy of Environmental Science. He is the Course Coordinator for 03 CeC-MOOCS National Swayam courses in Environmental Science and has been awarded a PIFI Visiting fellowship by the Chinese Academy of Science.

Dr. Mohammad Yaseen Mir was working as a senior researcher in Research project funded by Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF & CC), Government of India along with G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment & Sustainable Development under National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) and has recently joined Department of Education J&K as a teacher. He did his M.Phil and Ph.D Programmes from the University of Kashmir. He was awarded Doctorate Merit Scholarship by University of Kashmir to pursue his Ph.D programme. He was awarded Certificate of appreciation by University of Kashmir for participation in National Seminar on "Environment pollution: Join The Race To Make The World a Better Place" on the Eve of Observance of World Environment Day-2016. He earned a Ph.D in Botany with a specialization in plant biotechnology on the topic "Role of elicitors for in vitro induction of secondary metabolites in suspension cultures of Artemisia amygdalina D." from the University of Kashmir, India. He is currently editor and reviewer of many reputed Journals. Dr. Mir is also subject course expert for Environmental science Approved CEC-Moocs by MHRD GoI New Delhi. He has published many research articles, review papers, book chapters in reputed, referred international and national journals like Springer/Elsevier/Hindwaii/Frontiers. He has also authored and edited many books as well.

A. K. Haghi, PhD, is a retired professor with over 250 academic research-oriented books as well as over 1000 research papers published in various journals and conference proceedings with over 3700 citations and h-index of 31, according to the Google Scholar database. He is currently a senior material engineering consultant in the UK. Professor Haghi has received several grants, consulted for several major corporations, and is a persistent reviewer of leading international journals. He is Founder and former Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering and Polymers Research Journal. Professor Haghi has acted as an editorial board member of many international journals. He has served as a member of the Canadian Research and Development Center of Sciences & Cultures and the Research Chemistry Centre, Coimbra, Portugal. He has supervised several PhD and MSc theses at the University of Guilan (UG) and co-supervised international doctoral projects. Professor Haghi holds a BSc in urban and environmental engineering from the University of North Carolina (USA) and holdstwo MSc, one in mechanical engineering from North Carolina State University (USA) and another one in applied mechanics, acoustics, and materials from the Université de Technologie de Compiegne (France). He was awarded a PhD in engineering sciences at Universite de Franche-Comte (France).

Dr. Javid A Parray 擁有環境科學碩士學位，並在喀什米爾大學完成了 MPhil 和 PhD。他在同一所大學進行了博士後研究，並獲得了印度新德里 SERB - DST 的快速通道青年科學家計畫。Parray 博士在斯利那加的 GDC Eidgah 環境科學系任教。他的研究興趣包括生態和農業微生物學、氣候變遷和微生物生物技術、環境微生物組、環境可持續性以及微生物基因組學。他已發表超過 50 篇研究論文，並與國際出版社合著 21 本書籍。Parray 博士還參與編輯委員會、科學組織和學會，並獲得了印度環境科學學院頒發的 2018 年「新興科學家金獎」。他是 03 個環境科學 CeC-MOOCS 國家 Swayam 課程的課程協調員，並獲得了中國科學院的 PIFI 訪問獎學金。

Dr. Mohammad Yaseen Mir 曾在印度環境、森林與氣候變遷部（MoEF & CC）資助的研究項目中擔任高級研究員，並與 G.B. Pant 國立喜馬拉雅環境與可持續發展研究所合作，參與國家喜馬拉雅研究任務（NMHS），最近加入了 J&K 教育部擔任教師。他在喀什米爾大學獲得 M.Phil 和 Ph.D. 學位，並獲得喀什米爾大學的博士獎學金以追求其 Ph.D. 課程。他因參加 2016 年世界環境日的國家研討會「環境污染：加入競賽讓世界變得更美好」而獲得喀什米爾大學的表彰證書。他在喀什米爾大學獲得植物生物技術專業的植物學博士學位，研究主題為「刺激劑在 Artemisia amygdalina D. 懸浮培養中誘導次級代謝物的作用」。他目前是多本知名期刊的編輯和審稿人。Mir 博士也是 MHRD GoI 新德里批准的環境科學 CEC-Moocs 的科目課程專家。他在 Springer、Elsevier、Hindawi 和 Frontiers 等知名國際和國內期刊上發表了多篇研究文章、綜述論文和書籍章節，並且也著作和編輯了多本書籍。

A. K. Haghi 博士是一位退休教授，擁有超過 250 本以學術研究為導向的書籍，以及在各種期刊和會議論文集中發表的超過 1000 篇研究論文，根據 Google Scholar 數據庫，他的引用次數超過 3700，h-index 為 31。他目前是英國的一名高級材料工程顧問。Haghi 教授獲得了多項資助，為多家大型企業提供諮詢，並持續擔任多本國際期刊的審稿人。他是《國際化學資訊與化學工程期刊》和《聚合物研究期刊》的創始人及前主編。Haghi 教授曾擔任多本國際期刊的編輯委員會成員，並曾任加拿大科學與文化研究發展中心及葡萄牙科英布拉研究化學中心的成員。他在吉蘭大學（UG）指導了多篇博士和碩士論文，並共同指導國際博士項目。Haghi 教授擁有北卡羅來納大學（美國）的城市與環境工程學士學位，並擁有兩個碩士學位，一個是北卡羅來納州立大學（美國）的機械工程，另一個是法國科比涅技術大學的應用力學、聲學和材料學位。他在法國弗朗什-孔泰大學獲得工程科學博士學位。