商品描述
This book introduces recent developments in green propellants and green propulsion systems by various worldwide research groups. Various space agencies across the globe have accelerated the development of non-toxic green propellants, and the European Union is planning to phase out hydrazine (liquid) and ammonium perchlorate (solid) as propellants in the future, as it was identified as a substance of high concern by the REACh regulation.Although the process is still ongoing, it has triggered the development of attractive new propellants and technologies for the market, fostering research for non-toxic, high-performance alternative technologies. Several green propellants and green propulsion systems have been developed, tested, and even commercialized, such as ADN- or HAN-based propulsion, hydrogen peroxide propulsion, and water propulsion technology, where water is electrolyzed in orbit to O2 and H2, then combusted for the generation of thrust. This book describes proposed solutions to replace hydrazine, its derivatives and ammonium perchlorate with green propellants, discusses recent progress in environmentally friendly propellant systems and covers recent advancements on materials, catalysts and oxidizers for green solid rocket propellants. It aims to provide necessary technical information for space mission and propulsion systems' designers and researchers in this aerospace field.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書介紹了全球各研究團隊在綠色推進劑和綠色推進系統方面的最新發展。全球各地的太空機構加速了無毒綠色推進劑的開發，歐盟計劃在未來逐步淘汰作為推進劑的肼（液體）和過氯酸銨（固體），因為這些物質被REACH法規認定為高關注物質。儘管這一過程仍在進行中，但它促使了市場上吸引人的新推進劑和技術的發展，並促進了對無毒、高性能替代技術的研究。已經開發、測試甚至商業化了幾種綠色推進劑和綠色推進系統，例如基於ADN或HAN的推進、過氧化氫推進以及水推進技術，其中水在軌道上被電解為O2和H2，然後燃燒以產生推力。本書描述了用綠色推進劑替代肼及其衍生物和過氯酸銨的提議解決方案，討論了環保推進劑系統的最新進展，並涵蓋了綠色固體火箭推進劑的材料、催化劑和氧化劑的最新進展。其目的是為太空任務和推進系統的設計師及研究人員提供必要的技術資訊。
作者簡介
Prof. Rachid Amrousse (1983-) got his Ph.D. degree from the University of Poitiers, France in collaboration with CNES and Air Liquide. The Ph.D. dissertation was: Ignition of cold H2/O2 mixtures for satellite control reactions. In 2011, he joined Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Japan, as Research Associate and he was the first foreign national recruited by JAXA. The topic of his research was: The development of highly energetic materials and a survey of catalysis applied to space propulsion, thermal decomposition, combustion mechanisms, characterization, stability...etc. In 2016, Prof. Amrousse received a competitive budget from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Japan, for 2 years to develop a green propellant thruster for a reaction control system to be used for small satellites. The 1N-HAN thruster was used in the small demonstration satellite-4 (SDS-4) developed by JAXA. In 2018, he joined the University of Chouaib Doukkali (UCD) located in El Jadida City in Morocco. Resume, Prof. Amrousse accumulated grants and awards for his research topics from France: Poitou-Charentes Region's Allowance for the Master's Degree, CNES's funding for the Ph.D. degree, from European Green Aerospace Propellant (GRASP) Project, from JAXA, and JSPS. He published more than 60 peer-reviewed papers and proceedings. He also gave more than 80 talks, keynote speeches, and plenary lectures on topics related to green propellants and he is an active member of the Japan Explosives Society. He reviews more than 10 papers per year for different journals related to propulsion and catalysis. In 2016, he got the National Medal of Merit from the King of the Kingdom of Morocco Mohammed VI. Prof. Qi-Long Yan (1983-) is currently working as a Full Professor at the Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU). He is a member of the academic committee of the Key Laboratory on Combustion and Explosion, focusing his research on the preparation, characterization, and reactivity of nanocomposite energetic materials. Before joining NPU, he was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tel Aviv University (Israel). He obtained his Ph.D. in 2015 from the University of Pardubice (Czech Republic), working in the field of preparation and thermal analysis of polymer-bonded energetic composites. Before his Ph.D. studies, he worked for 4 years as an Associate Researcher at the Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute (China), dealing with thermal analysis and combustion of composite energetic materials. Dr. Yan has published over 140 journal and conference papers, as well as 16 patents. He was recently awarded as the world's highly-cited author in the field of astronautical and aerospace technology, with more than 3200 citations and an H-index of 31.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
拉希德·阿姆魯斯教授（Rachid Amrousse，1983-）於法國普瓦捷大學獲得博士學位，並與法國國家太空研究中心（CNES）及法液空（Air Liquide）合作。其博士論文題目為：冷卻氫/氧混合物的點火，用於衛星控制反應。2011年，他加入日本宇宙航空研究開發機構（JAXA）擔任研究助理，成為JAXA首位外籍聘用人員。他的研究主題為：高能材料的開發及催化劑在太空推進、熱分解、燃燒機制、特性、穩定性等方面的應用調查。2016年，阿姆魯斯教授獲得日本科學促進會（JSPS）提供的為期兩年的競爭性預算，用於開發一種綠色推進劑推進器，供小型衛星的反應控制系統使用。1N-HAN推進器被用於JAXA開發的小型示範衛星4（SDS-4）。2018年，他加入位於摩洛哥埃爾哈迪達市的喬阿伊布·杜卡利大學（UCD）。總結來說，阿姆魯斯教授在法國獲得了多項研究主題的獎助金和獎項，包括普瓦圖-夏朗特地區的碩士學位補助金、CNES的博士學位資助、歐洲綠色航空推進劑（GRASP）計畫、JAXA及JSPS的資助。他發表了超過60篇經過同行評審的論文和會議論文，並就綠色推進劑相關主題進行了超過80場演講、主題演說和全體會議講座。他也是日本爆炸物學會的活躍成員，每年為多個與推進和催化相關的期刊審稿超過10篇。2016年，他獲得摩洛哥國王穆罕默德六世頒發的國家功績獎章。
顏啟龍教授（Qi-Long Yan，1983-）目前在西北工業大學（NPU）擔任正教授。他是重點實驗室的學術委員會成員，專注於納米複合高能材料的製備、特性及反應性研究。在加入NPU之前，他曾在以色列特拉維夫大學的納米科學與納米技術中心擔任博士後研究員。他於2015年在捷克的帕爾杜比采大學獲得博士學位，研究領域為聚合物結合高能複合材料的製備及熱分析。在攻讀博士學位之前，他在中國西安現代化學研究所擔任副研究員，從事複合高能材料的熱分析和燃燒研究，工作了4年。顏博士已發表超過140篇期刊和會議論文，以及16項專利。他最近被評為航天及航空技術領域的全球高被引作者，引用次數超過3200次，H指數為31。
