Smart City: A Critical Assessment

這本專書報告了一個關於智慧城市的跨學科集體工作，結合了科學反思和操作問題。在這裡，目前的智慧城市概念受到批評，相關術語已更新，以考慮到一種能夠整合技術和人文文化的城市發展模式，並促進不同利益相關者之間的開放對話。本書首先介紹了現有技術的狀態，並提供了一個關於當代城市的定義和概念詞彙表，以及五位具有不同背景的研究人員和學者的訪談。最後一章總結了設計未來城市所面臨的當前挑戰，並強調了家庭基礎設施、小型智慧城市、能源轉型、連接性、數字化以及自主和連接移動性等新的研究方向。

本書由智慧城市4.0可持續實驗室科學委員會的成員撰寫，該實驗室是一個跨大學網絡，包括來自帕爾馬大學、摩德納和雷焦埃米利亞大學、博洛尼亞大學、費拉拉大學、米蘭理工大學以及米蘭天主教大學皮亞琴察校區的研究團隊。本書為其他研究人員和利益相關者提供了靈感來源，並旨在促進不同利益相關者（可能包括不同國家）之間的合作，以開發智慧、綠色、可持續和包容的未來城市。

Dario Costi, Arch. PhD, is Full Professor in Architectural and Urban Design in the Department of Engineering and Architecture at the University of Parma. He is the Director of the interdisciplinary teaching and research project "Smart City 4.0 Sustainable LAB", which is promoted by the University of Parma in cooperation with the Emilia-Romagna regional government and the public digital infrastructure Lepida, and involves the Universities of Ferrara, Bologna, Modena and Reggio-Emila, Piacenza as well as local Authorities and stakeholders. He is member of the PhD Program in Civil Engineering and Architecture at the University of Parma and at the Faculties of Architecture of the University of Palermo and Sapienza University of Rome. He is active both as a professional and as a researcher in the architectural and urban design field. He is the co-owner of the MC2 Architecture Studio in Parma. Since 2007 he is serving as President of Parma Urban Center, of which he is also the co-founder. Involved in numerous national projects for fostering education in architecture and urban design, Professor Costi is the author of many Italian publications, and Editor of two Italian book series published by MUP Editore, Parma. Since 2020, he is the editor of the international book series "The City Project - Strategies for Smart and Wise Sustainable Urban Design", published by Springer. He is also serving as a lecturer for the Program Master Housing at Roma Tre University, in Rome, and for other Master Programs at the University of Parma, Trani, Lecce and Matera. Since 2018 he is serving as Scientific Director of the Higher Education Courses in Urban Strategic Design at the LUM School of Management in Bari. Since 2021, as part of this collaboration, he has been developing the guidelines for the urban regeneration of Italian cities for the SNA - National School of Administration.

Giovanni Leoni is Full Professor in History of Architecture at the University of Bologna where he directed the Department of Architecture, the Doctorate in Architecture and Design Cultures and was a member of the Board of Directors. His research focuses on the theory and practice of design between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries with particular attention to models of creativity, the relationship between Personality and Anonymity and the role of architectural design in social and political processes. He edits the journals Histories of Postwar Architecture and European Journal of Creative Practices in Cities and Landscapes (with Carole Hein, TU Delft). He coordinated, for the University of Bologna, the H2020 project ROCK Regeneration and Optimisation of Cultural heritage in creative and Knowledge cities and is part of the Bologna unit of the PNRR project CHANGES Cultural Heritage Active Innovation for Sustainable Society, Spoke 7, theme: The historic Italian city as a model for sustainable urban development. He has published extensively on the themes ofarchitecture and the city in Emilia-Romagna in the second half of the 20th century.

Dario Costi，建築學博士，是帕爾馬大學工程與建築學系的建築與城市設計全職教授。他是跨學科教學和研究項目「智慧城市4.0可持續實驗室」的主任，該項目由帕爾馬大學與艾米利亞-羅馬涅區政府和公共數字基礎設施Lepida合作推動，並涉及費拉拉、博洛尼亞、摩德納和雷焦艾米利亞大學、皮亞琴察以及地方當局和利益相關者。他是帕爾馬大學土木工程與建築學博士課程以及巴勒莫大學和羅馬大學Sapienza建築學院的成員。他在建築和城市設計領域既是專業人士又是研究人員。他是帕爾馬的MC2建築工作室的共同擁有人。自2007年以來，他擔任帕爾馬城市中心的主席，也是該中心的共同創辦人。作為促進建築和城市設計教育的國家項目的一部分，Costi教授是許多意大利出版物的作者，並且是帕爾馬的MUP Editore出版的兩個意大利書系的編輯。自2020年起，他擔任Springer出版的國際書系「城市項目-智慧和智慧可持續城市設計策略」的編輯。他還擔任羅馬第三大學住房碩士課程以及帕爾馬、特拉尼、萊切和馬泰拉大學的其他碩士課程的講師。自2018年以來，他擔任巴里LUM管理學院城市戰略設計高等教育課程的科學主任。自2021年起，作為這一合作的一部分，他一直在為國家行政學院的意大利城市的城市再生指南進行開發。

Giovanni Leoni是博洛尼亞大學建築史的全職教授，他曾擔任建築系主任、建築與設計文化博士課程主任，並擔任董事會成員。他的研究重點是19世紀至20世紀之間的設計理論與實踐，特別關注創造力模式、個性與匿名之間的關係，以及建築設計在社會和政治過程中的作用。他編輯了期刊《戰後建築史》和《歐洲創意實踐在城市和景觀中的歷史》（與Carole Hein, TU Delft合作）。他曾為博洛尼亞大學協調H2020項目ROCK文化遺產的再生和優化，並是PNRR項目CHANGES文化遺產積極創新可持續社會的博洛尼亞單位的一部分，專題為：歷史悠久的意大利城市作為可持續城市發展模型。他在20世紀下半葉關於艾米利亞-羅馬涅地區的建築和城市主題上發表了大量論文。