Stereotomy: Stone Construction and Geometry in Western Europe 1200-1900
暫譯: 切石術:1200-1900年西歐的石材建築與幾何學

Calvo-López, José

  • 出版商: Birkhauser Boston
  • 出版日期: 2020-08-09
  • 售價: $6,480
  • 貴賓價: 9.8$6,350
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 719
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3030432173
  • ISBN-13: 9783030432171
  • 相關分類: 靜力學 Engineering-mechanics
  • 無法訂購

相關主題

商品描述

This book deals with the general concepts in stereotomy and its connection with descriptive geometry, the social background of its practitioners and theoreticians, the general methods and tools of this technology, and the specific procedures for the members built in hewn stone, including arches, squinches, stairs and vaults, ending with a chapter discussing the open problems in this field. Thus, it can be used as a reference book in the subject, but it can also read as a compelling narrative on this subject, one of the main branches of pre-industrial technology.

Construction in hewn stone requires the use of geometrical methods and tools to assure that individual stones, either blocks or voussoirs, fit with one another and conform to the general shape of walls, arches or vaults. During the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, such techniques and instruments were developed empirically by masons and architects. Later on, learned mathematicians and engineers introduced refinements in these procedures and this branch of knowledge, known as stereotomy, furnished much material to descriptive geometry, a science born with the French Revolution which provided the foundation for projective geometry.


商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書探討了切割技術(stereotomy)的一般概念及其與描述幾何(descriptive geometry)的關聯、從業者和理論家的社會背景、這項技術的一般方法和工具,以及在雕刻石材中建造的構件的具體程序,包括拱門、轉角、樓梯和穹頂,最後以一章討論該領域的未解問題作結。因此,它可以作為該主題的參考書籍,但也可以作為一個引人入勝的敘述來閱讀,這是前工業技術的主要分支之一。

在雕刻石材的建設中,需要使用幾何方法和工具,以確保單個石塊,無論是大塊還是拱石,彼此契合並符合牆壁、拱門或穹頂的一般形狀。在晚中世紀和文藝復興時期,這些技術和工具是由石匠和建築師經驗性地發展出來的。後來,學者型的數學家和工程師對這些程序進行了改進,這一知識分支被稱為切割技術(stereotomy),為描述幾何(descriptive geometry)提供了大量材料,描述幾何是一門隨著法國大革命而誕生的科學,為投影幾何(projective geometry)奠定了基礎。