New and Old Routes of Portuguese Emigration: Uncertain Futures at the Periphery of Europe
暫譯: 葡萄牙移民的新舊路徑：歐洲邊緣的不確定未來

這本開放存取的書籍提供了有關葡萄牙在歐洲及非歐盟地區的移民情況的比較概述，特別是在經濟衰退期間。它探討了在2008年危機後，葡萄牙移民的流動情況，包括在歐盟內部的移動，如英國、法國、瑞士、德國和西班牙，以及移居到與葡萄牙有歷史聯繫的國家，如美國和加拿大，還有葡萄牙語國家，如巴西、安哥拉和莫桑比克，以及回流的過程。除了流動的動態外，這本書還深入分析了這種移民的異質性。它探討了高技能和低技能移民在社會和職業道路上多元化的身份。勞動市場仍然是葡萄牙移民的主要調節力量，這有助於解釋移民的流出以及定居和回流的過程。然而，這本書顯示，非經濟因素在移民決策中同樣具有重要意義。因此，這本書將對政策制定者、學生和移民研究學者來說是一本有價值的讀物。

Cláudia Pereira is a research fellow and invited assistant professor at ISCTE-University Institute of Lisbon (IUL), integrated at the Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology (CIES-IUL). Pereira is the executive coordinator of the Portuguese Emigration Observatory (Observatório da Emigração) (OEm), Portugal. She holds a licenciate degree and Ph.D. in Anthropology from ISCTE, IUL. She and the OEm team are responsible for the Yearly Report on Portuguese Emigrants produced for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and analysed in Parliament. Since 2012 she has been the principal researcher on a project funded by the national Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) on the financial crisis and skilled Portuguese migrants in England. She co-coordinates an academic network of migration researchers, Rede Migra. She has also been invited as an expert to advise on capacity-building projects for the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) funded by the European Commission (EC). Previously she conducted ethnographic research in India for a total of two years among Catholics and Hindus, investigating the meaning of caste and tribe in the 21st century. Collaborative research with governmental and non-governmental organizations and the dissemination of knowledge on migration have been her top priorities. She published the book Vidas Partidas. Enfermeiros Portugueses no Estrangeiro (Divided Lives. Portuguese Nurses Abroad) in 2015. Her current research interests are Portuguese emigration, immigration, migration networks, the migration of nurses and skilled migrants.

Joana Azevedo is assistant professor at the Department of Sociology, School of Sociology and Public Policy, University Institute of Lisbon (ISCTE-IUL) and integrated research fellow at the Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology (CIES-IUL). She holds a PhD in Social Theory and Research from La Sapienza University in Rome (2007), a postgraduate diploma in Data Analysis in Social Sciences (2010) and a licenciate degree in Sociology (2001) from the ISCTE-IUL. She is currently a member of the Observatories of Emigration (OEm) and Communication (OberCom), and co-coordinates the interdisciplinary academic network Rede Migra. She is a member of the national evaluation panel for research funding through AMIF (Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund of the EU). She coordinated the research project "Portuguese Emigrants' Political Participation and Citizenship" (CIES-IUL/Emigration Observatory); "Highly skilled Portuguese Emigration in the European Context" (funded by the national science foundation, FCT), and, as a team member, "REMIGR. Back to the future: new emigration and links to Portuguese society" (funded by FCT). Among her publications are "Contextual reasons for emigrants' electoral participation in home country elections: the Portuguese case", Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 2017; Regresso Ao Futuro: A Nova Emigração e a Sociedade Portuguesa (Back to the Future: new emigration and Portuguese society, 2016, Gradiva); and "Regresso e circulação de emigrantes portugueses no início do século XXI (Return and circulation of Portuguese emigrants at the beginning of the 21st century)", Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas, 2016. Her areas of interest are the sociology of migration, Portuguese immigration and emigration, ethnic and religious diversity, skilled migration, political participation, and migration policies.

克勞迪亞·佩雷拉是里斯本大學學院（ISCTE-University Institute of Lisbon, IUL）社會學研究與學習中心（Centre for Research and Studies in Sociology, CIES-IUL）的研究員及受邀助理教授。佩雷拉是葡萄牙移民觀察所（Observatório da Emigração, OEm）的執行協調員。她擁有ISCTE, IUL的學士學位及人類學博士學位。她和OEm團隊負責為外交部製作的葡萄牙移民年度報告，並在國會進行分析。自2012年以來，她一直是由國家科學與技術基金會（Foundation for Science and Technology, FCT）資助的有關金融危機及在英國的技術型葡萄牙移民的項目的主要研究員。她共同協調一個移民研究的學術網絡Rede Migra。她還被邀請作為專家，為歐洲委員會（European Commission, EC）資助的國際移民政策發展中心（International Centre for Migration Policy Development, ICMPD）提供能力建設項目的建議。之前，她在印度進行了為期兩年的民族誌研究，對象為天主教徒和印度教徒，調查了21世紀種姓和部落的意義。與政府和非政府組織的合作研究以及移民知識的傳播一直是她的首要任務。她於2015年出版了書籍Vidas Partidas. Enfermeiros Portugueses no Estrangeiro（分裂的生活：在外的葡萄牙護士）。她目前的研究興趣包括葡萄牙移民、移民、移民網絡、護士及技術型移民的遷移。

喬安娜·阿澤維多是里斯本大學學院（ISCTE-IUL）社會學系的助理教授，並且是社會學研究與學習中心（CIES-IUL）的整合研究員。她於2007年在羅馬的拉薩比恩扎大學獲得社會理論與研究的博士學位，並於2010年獲得社會科學數據分析的研究生文憑，2001年獲得ISCTE-IUL的社會學學士學位。她目前是移民觀察所（OEm）和通訊觀察所（OberCom）的成員，並共同協調跨學科的學術網絡Rede Migra。她是通過AMIF（歐盟庇護、移民和融入基金）進行研究資金的國家評估小組成員。她協調了研究項目「葡萄牙移民的政治參與與公民身份」（CIES-IUL/移民觀察所）、「歐洲背景下的高技能葡萄牙移民」（由國家科學基金會FCT資助），以及作為團隊成員參與的「REMIGR. 回到未來：新的移民與葡萄牙社會的聯繫」（由FCT資助）。她的出版物包括「移民在母國選舉中投票參與的背景原因：葡萄牙案例」，刊於Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 2017；Regresso Ao Futuro: A Nova Emigração e a Sociedade Portuguesa（回到未來：新的移民與葡萄牙社會，2016年，Gradiva）；以及「21世紀初葡萄牙移民的回歸與流動」（Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas，2016年）。她的研究領域包括移民社會學、葡萄牙移民與移出、民族與宗教多樣性、高技能移民、政治參與及移民政策。