Philosophy and Engineering Education: New Perspectives, an Introduction
暫譯: 哲學與工程教育:新視角導論
Heywood, John, Grimson, William, Gravander, Jerry W.
- 出版商: Morgan & Claypool
- 出版日期: 2022-01-05
- 售價: $1,290
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $1,226
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 72
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 1636392865
- ISBN-13: 9781636392868
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商品描述
All educators bring to their work preconceived ideas of what the curriculum should be and how students learn. Seldom are they thought through. Since without an adequate philosophical base it is difficult to bring about desirable changes in policy and practice, it is necessary that educators have defensible philosophies of engineering education. This point is illustrated by recent debates on educational outcomes which can be analysed in terms of competing curriculum ideologies.
While these ideologies inform the development of a philosophy of engineering education they do so in light of a philosophy of engineering for such a philosophy focuses on what engineering is, and in particular how it differs from science. This is addressed in this study through consideration of the differences in the modes of abstraction required for the pursuit of science on the one hand, and the pursuit of engineering design, on the other hand.
It is shown that a philosophy of engineering is not a philosophy of science or a philosophy of engineering education, but it is from a philosophy of engineering that a philosophy of engineering education is drawn. Uncertainty is shown to be a key characteristic of engineering practice.
A way of formulating a philosophy of engineering is to consider it through the classical prism that splits the subject into five divisions, namely epistemology, metaphysics, logic, ethics aesthetics. Additionally, "behaviour" also characterizes the practice of engineering.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
所有教育工作者在其工作中都帶有對課程應該是什麼以及學生如何學習的先入之見。這些觀念很少經過深思熟慮。由於缺乏足夠的哲學基礎,難以在政策和實踐中帶來理想的變化,因此教育工作者必須擁有可辯護的工程教育哲學。這一點在最近關於教育成果的辯論中得到了體現,這些辯論可以從競爭的課程意識形態來分析。
雖然這些意識形態為工程教育哲學的發展提供了指導,但它們是基於對工程哲學的理解,因為這種哲學專注於工程的本質,特別是它與科學的區別。本研究通過考慮科學追求和工程設計追求所需的抽象模式之間的差異來解決這一問題。
研究表明,工程哲學並不是科學哲學或工程教育哲學,而是從工程哲學中引申出工程教育哲學。不確定性被認為是工程實踐的一個關鍵特徵。
形成工程哲學的一種方式是通過經典的視角來考慮,將該主題劃分為五個部分,即認識論、形而上學、邏輯、倫理學和美學。此外,「行為」也特徵著工程的實踐。