Multiple Stressors in the Environment: Assessing Ecological Effects in Complex Systems
暫譯: 環境中的多重壓力:在複雜系統中評估生態影響
Kapustka, Lawrence A., Landis, Wayne G., Ostrach, David J.
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商品描述
As scientific disciplines are being integrated and considered collectively rather than individually the need to consider new approaches to address environmental issues is more important now than ever before.
This book begins with a section that describes the State of the Science, tracing the major developments in the modern environmental era. Following the introduction, the book illustrates, through several case studies, the interactions of multiple stressors (i.e., biological, chemical, physical, and societal) in the environment and underscore the dynamics that reveal insights that would not be apparent if the stressors were evaluated singly. These case studies address different levels of ecological complexity, biomes, and different social structures (for example freshwater, estuarine, marine, and terrestrial systems that are set within urban, rural, areas of multiple ethnicities including Indigenous Communities). The book concludes with a highlight of recent developments in analytical capacity in the fields of biology, chemistry, and ecology. Computational methods including artificial intelligence and machine learning; and techniques to illicit values of affected stakeholders; and application of conflict resolution techniques to reach agreed practices and policies are also covered.商品描述(中文翻譯)
隨著科學學科的整合,並被集體考量而非單獨分析,現在比以往任何時候都更需要考慮新的方法來解決環境問題。本書以描述科學現狀的部分開始,追溯現代環境時代的主要發展。在介紹之後,本書通過幾個案例研究,說明多重壓力源(即生物、化學、物理和社會)在環境中的相互作用,並強調這些動態揭示的見解,這些見解如果單獨評估壓力源則不會顯現。這些案例研究涉及不同層次的生態複雜性、生物群系以及不同的社會結構(例如,淡水、河口、海洋和陸地系統,這些系統位於城市、鄉村及多元族群的地區,包括原住民社區)。本書最後強調了生物學、化學和生態學領域分析能力的最新發展。計算方法,包括人工智慧和機器學習;以及引導受影響利益相關者的價值觀的技術;以及應用衝突解決技術以達成共識的實踐和政策也在其中涵蓋。