John David Jackson: A Course in Quantum Mechanics (Hardcover)
暫譯: 約翰·大衛·傑克森:量子力學課程(精裝版)
John David Jackson , Robert N. Cahn , Robert W. Cahn
- 出版商: Wiley
- 出版日期: 2023-08-01
- 定價: $1,760
- 售價: 9.8 折 $1,725
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 416
- ISBN: 1119880386
- ISBN-13: 9781119880387
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相關分類:
量子 Quantum
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商品描述
Jackson's posthumously published textbook, A Course on Quantum Mechanics, covers quantum mechanics at an advanced level, presenting fundamental principles and techniques including the Schrödinger and Heisenberg representations, angular momentum, perturbation theory, scattering, quantum theory of radiation, and relativistic quantum mechanics. Particular attention is devoted to the WKB and eikonal approximations, which can be applied to a broad range of physical circumstances. An especially thorough treatment is given to atomic physics. The principles of quantum mechanics are illustrated in applications to atomic, nuclear, particle, and condensed matter physics, demonstrating that quantum mechanics provides a quantitative understanding of matter and light.
The book is drawn directly from Jackson’s detailed lecture notes and problem sets. It is edited by colleague and former student Robert N. Cahn, who has taken care to preserve Jackson’s unique style. The textbook is notable for its original problems focused on real applications, with many addressing published data in accompanying tables and figures. Solutions are provided for problems whose content is critical for understanding the material and whose physical consequences are the most important.
Overall, the text is comprehensive and comprehensible. Particular care is taken to present in detailed the steps in each derivation or calculation. More than 120 figures are included to illustrate both underlying principles, experimental apparatus, and data.
In A Course on Quantum Mechanics, readers can expect to find detailed information on:
- Wave mechanics of De Broglie and Schrödinger, the Klein-Gordon equation, non-relativistic approximation, free particle probability current, and expectation values
- Schrödinger Equation in momentum space, spread in time of a free-particle wave packet, density matrix, and Sturm-Liouville Eigenvalue problem
- WKB formula for bound states, example of WKB with a power law potential, normalization of WKB bound state wave functions, and barrier penetration with WKB.
- Rotations and angular momentum, representations, Wigner d-functions, addition of angular momenta, and the Wigner-Eckart theorem.
- Time-independent perturbation theory, Stark, Zeeman, Paschen-Back effects, time-dependent perturbation theory, and Fermi’s Golden Rule.
- Atomic structure, helium, multiplet structure, Russell-Saunders coupling, spin-orbit interaction, Thomas-Fermi model, and the Hartree-Fock approximation.
- Scattering amplitude, Born approximation, allowing internal structure, inelastic scattering, optical theorem, and validity criterion for the first Born approximation, partial wave analysis, eikonal approximation, resonance.
- Semi-classical and quantum electromagnetism, Aharonov-Bohm effect, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations, gauge invariance, quantization of the electromagnetic field, and coherent states.
- Emission and absorption of radiation, dipole transitions, selection rules, Weisskopf-Wigner treatment of line breadth and level shift, and the Lamb shift.
- Relativistic quantum mechanics, Klein-Gordon equation, Dirac equation, two-component reduction, hole theory, Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, Lorentz covariance, discrete symmetries, and non-relativistic and relativistic Compton scattering. The textbook follows the unique—demanding!— style of Jackson's Classical Electrodynamics, A Course on Quantum Mechanics is an advanced level textbook, highly suitable for ambitious graduate students and their instructors, and containing novel problems with detailed solutions to aid in gaining a solid understanding of the subject.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
Jackson 逝世後出版的教科書《量子力學課程》涵蓋了高級量子力學,介紹了基本原理和技術,包括薛丁格和海森堡表述、角動量、微擾理論、散射、輻射的量子理論以及相對論量子力學。特別關注 WKB 和波前近似,這些方法可以應用於廣泛的物理情況。對於原子物理學的處理尤為徹底。量子力學的原理在原子、核、粒子和凝聚態物理的應用中得到了說明,展示了量子力學提供了對物質和光的定量理解。
本書直接取材於 Jackson 詳細的講義和習題集。由同事及前學生 Robert N. Cahn 編輯,他特別注意保留 Jackson 獨特的風格。這本教科書以其針對實際應用的原創問題而著稱,許多問題涉及附帶表格和圖形中的已發表數據。對於那些對理解材料至關重要且其物理後果最重要的問題,提供了解答。
總體而言,這本書內容全面且易於理解。特別注意詳細呈現每個推導或計算的步驟。書中包含超過 120 幅圖形,以說明基本原理、實驗裝置和數據。
在《量子力學課程》中,讀者可以期待找到以下詳細信息:
1. 德布羅意和薛丁格的波力學、克萊因-戈登方程、非相對論近似、自由粒子概率流和期望值
2. 動量空間中的薛丁格方程、自由粒子波包的時間展寬、密度矩陣和斯圖姆-李奧維爾特徵值問題
3. 綁定態的 WKB 公式、具有冪律勢的 WKB 範例、WKB 綁定態波函數的正規化以及 WKB 的障礙穿透
4. 旋轉和角動量、表述、維格納 d 函數、角動量的加法和維格納-艾卡特定理
5. 時間獨立的微擾理論、斯塔克效應、齊曼效應、帕申-巴克效應、時間依賴的微擾理論和費米金法則
6. 原子結構、氦、重組結構、拉塞爾-桑德斯耦合、自旋-軌道相互作用、托馬斯-費米模型和哈特里-福克近似
7. 散射幅度、波恩近似、允許內部結構、非彈性散射、光學定理和第一波恩近似的有效性標準、部分波分析、波前近似、共振
8. 半經典和量子電磁學、阿哈羅諾夫-博姆效應、拉格朗日和哈密頓形式、規範不變性、電磁場的量子化和相干態
9. 輻射的發射和吸收、偶極轉移、選擇規則、魏斯科普夫-維格納對線寬和能級位移的處理以及蘭姆位移
10. 相對論量子力學、克萊因-戈登方程、狄拉克方程、兩組分量的簡化、孔理論、福爾迪-沃斯海森變換、洛倫茲協變性、離散對稱性以及非相對論和相對論的康普頓散射。這本教科書遵循 Jackson 的《經典電動力學》獨特且要求高的風格,《量子力學課程》是一本高級教科書,非常適合有抱負的研究生及其指導教師,並包含新穎的問題和詳細的解答,以幫助讀者深入理解該主題。
作者簡介
John David Jackson (1925-2016) was a revered physics professor at the University of California, Berkeley, a faculty Senior Scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. A theoretical physicist, he is well known for numerous publications and summer-school lectures in nuclear and particle physics, as well as for his definitive text, Classical Electrodynamics.
Robert N. Cahn is Senior Scientist, emeritus, at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He has conducted research in theoretical and experimental particle physics and cosmology. The co-author, with Gerson Goldhaber, of the text Experimental Foundations of Particle Physics, he has taught physics at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
約翰·大衛·傑克森(1925-2016)是加州大學伯克利分校的著名物理學教授,洛倫斯伯克利國家實驗室的資深科學家,以及美國國家科學院的成員。他是一位理論物理學家,以在核物理和粒子物理方面的多篇出版物和暑期學校講座而聞名,並且以其權威著作《經典電動力學》而著稱。
羅伯特·N·卡恩是洛倫斯伯克利國家實驗室的名譽資深科學家。他在理論和實驗粒子物理學及宇宙學方面進行了研究。他與格森·戈德哈伯共同撰寫了《粒子物理的實驗基礎》一書,並在本科和研究生層級教授物理學。
目錄大綱
1 Basics
2 Reformulation
3 Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) Method
4 Rotations, Angular Momentum, and Central Force Motion
5 Time-Independent Perturbation Theory
6 Atomic Structure
7 Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory and Scattering
8 Semi-Classical and Quantum Electromagnetic Field
9 Emission and Absorption of Radiation
10 Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
A Dimensions and Units
B Mathematical Tools
C Selected Solutions
目錄大綱(中文翻譯)
1 Basics
2 Reformulation
3 Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) Method
4 Rotations, Angular Momentum, and Central Force Motion
5 Time-Independent Perturbation Theory
6 Atomic Structure
7 Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory and Scattering
8 Semi-Classical and Quantum Electromagnetic Field
9 Emission and Absorption of Radiation
10 Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
A Dimensions and Units
B Mathematical Tools
C Selected Solutions