Load Frequency Control of Microgrids
暫譯: 微電網的負載頻率控制

本書專注於描述新興的微電網概念及其各種組成部分，特別是電動車（EV）技術，並通過實施現代控制理論來研究不同微電網配置的負載頻率控制性能。書中對各種可再生能源來源進行了詳盡的研究，並提供了其安裝容量和發電的最新狀況。文本中呈現了微電網在不同運行模式下的負載頻率控制案例研究。

本書：

- 討論電力系統穩定性、負載頻率控制在電力系統中的重要性、微電網的建模以及頻率偏差響應。
- 涵蓋各種儲能技術，如超導磁能儲存、電化學儲能和壓縮空氣儲能。
- 呈現電動車與公用電網的互動模式，以及電動車在負載頻率控制中的應用。
- 說明負載頻率控制的控制方法和元啟發式優化算法。
- 展示獨立微電網系統、並網微電網系統和多微電網系統的負載頻率控制研究。

本書主要為電機工程、電子學、通信工程和可再生能源領域的高年級本科生和研究生所撰寫。

Dr. Bhuvnesh Khokhar is currently Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering with Galgotias College of Engineering and Tech- nology (GCET), Greater Noida, Gautam Bud- dha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India. He obtained his BE (Hons) in Electrical Engineering from Chhotu Ram State College of Engineering (now Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology), Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India in 2010, M.Tech (Hons) in Power Systems in 2012 and Ph.D in Power Systems in 2021 from Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India. His research areas include operation and control of microgrids, renewable energy, electric vehicles, economic load dispatch, optimization algorithms, in- telligent and robust control. Dr. Khokhar has published around 20 research papers in various National and International Journals and Conference Pro- ceedings including Applied Energy (Elsevier), Applied Soft Computing (Else- vier), Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (Springer), and Electric Power Components and Systems (Taylor & Francis)

Dr. K. P. Singh Parmar is a Deputy Direc- tor (Technical) with NPTI, Faridabad, Haryana, India. He obtained his BE (Hons) in Electrical Engineering from GEC, Rewa (MP), M.Tech. in Energy from IIT, Delhi and Ph.D. in Electrical (Power Systems) from IIT, Guwahati. He has been involved in teaching, training, consultancy and research since 2001. His contributions to the consultancy assignment of setting up a National Power Academy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) have been well appreciated. He was the project in-charge of DPR preparation for conversion of HT/LT overhead lines to Underground cables, automation etc for the Ayodhya city under MVVNL. He has con- tributed about 50 research papers in the National/International Journals and Conference Proceedings. He has contributed a chapter on AC Machines in- cluded in a book published by IGNOU, New Delhi. He has also authored a book on Management of Transmission System. Recently, Dr. Parmar has contributed a book chapter in a book titled Advanced Frequency Regulation Strategies in Renewable Dominated Modern Power Systems (Elsevier) 2024. His research interests include Automatic Generation Control, Optimal load dispatch/scheduling, Power System Operation and Control, Power System Re- structuring, Renewable Energy, Energy Management System, AI Applications in Power System.

Dr. Tripta Thakur is Director General, Na- tional Power Training Institute (NPTI), apex body of Ministry of Power, Government of In- dia. She was earlier Head and Professor, Elec- trical Engineering Department at the National Institute of Technology, MANIT-Bhopal, India. She is a graduate in Electrical Engineering with Master's degree in Power Electronics from IIT- Kanpur, and has a PhD from IIT-Delhi. She has been recipient of several awards such as Commonwealth Research Scholar at University of Dundee (2005-2008), UK, Commonwealth Academic fellow at Durham University Business School (2014), UK, COFUND Senior researcher at Durham University Business School (2016), Visiting Fac- ulty at Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok (2010), technical member for International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), SEG4 Group, ISGF (MoP) working group member etc. She has teaching and research experience of 28 years, and has nearly 100 publications to her credit. She has also been a Con- sultant for evolving a possible Common South Asian Electricity Markets. She has done various consultancies for Distribution companies in India.

Dr. D. P. Kothari obtained his BE (Elec- trical) in 1967, ME (Power Systems) in 1969 and Ph.D in 1975 from BITS, Pilani, Rajasthan, India. From 1969 to 1977, he was involved in teaching and development of several courses at BITS Pilani. Earlier Dr. Kothari served as Vice Chancellor, VIT, Vellore, Director in-charge and Deputy Director (Administration) as well as Head in the Center of Energy Studies at IIT, Delhi and as Principal, VRCE, Nagpur. He was visiting professor at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia, during 1982-83 and 1989, for two years. He was also NSF Fellow at Perdue University, USA in 1992. He has published/presented 840 research papers in various National as well as International journals, conferences, guided 57 Ph.D scholars and 68 M. Tech. students, and authored 75 books. Having received 89 awards till now, his awards include the National Khosla Award for Lifetime Achievements in Engineering (2005) from IIT Roorkee, UGC National Swami Pranavandana Saraswati Award (2005), etc. He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Engi- neering, Fellow of Indian National Academy of Science, Fellow of Institution of Engineers, Fellow IEEE, Hon. Fellow ISTE and Fellow IETE. Currently, Dr. Kothari is Chairman, Board of Governors of THDC IHET, Tehri, India.

Dr. Bhuvnesh Khokhar 目前是印度北方邦大諾伊達的 Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology (GCET) 電機工程系助理教授。他於 2010 年在印度哈里亞納邦索尼帕特的 Chhotu Ram State College of Engineering（現為 Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology）獲得電機工程的榮譽學士學位，於 2012 年獲得電力系統的榮譽碩士學位，並於 2021 年獲得電力系統的博士學位。他的研究領域包括微電網的運行與控制、可再生能源、電動車、經濟負載調度、優化算法、智能與穩健控制。Khokhar 博士已在多個國內外期刊和會議論文集中發表約 20 篇研究論文，包括《Applied Energy》（Elsevier）、《Applied Soft Computing》（Elsevier）、《Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering》（Springer）和《Electric Power Components and Systems》（Taylor & Francis）。

K. P. Singh Parmar 博士是印度哈里亞納邦法里達巴的 NPTI 副主任（技術）。他在 GEC, Rewa（MP）獲得電機工程的榮譽學士學位，並在德里 IIT 獲得能源碩士學位，隨後在古瓦哈提 IIT 獲得電機（電力系統）博士學位。自 2001 年以來，他一直從事教學、培訓、顧問和研究工作。他在沙烏地阿拉伯（KSA）建立國家電力學院的顧問任務中做出了重要貢獻，受到廣泛讚譽。他曾負責 Ayodhya 市 HT/LT 高壓/低壓架空線轉地下電纜的 DPR 編制、自動化等項目。他在國內外期刊和會議論文中發表了約 50 篇研究論文。他還為 IGNOU（新德里）出版的書籍撰寫了一章有關交流機械的內容，並撰寫了一本有關傳輸系統管理的書籍。最近，Parmar 博士在 2024 年出版的《Advanced Frequency Regulation Strategies in Renewable Dominated Modern Power Systems》（Elsevier）一書中貢獻了一章。他的研究興趣包括自動發電控制、最佳負載調度、電力系統運行與控制、電力系統重組、可再生能源、能源管理系統以及電力系統中的人工智慧應用。

Tripta Thakur 博士是印度政府電力部的國家電力培訓學院（NPTI）總幹事。她曾擔任印度國立技術學院 MANIT-Bhopal 電機工程系主任及教授。她擁有電機工程學士學位，並在 IIT-Kanpur 獲得電力電子碩士學位，還在 IIT-Delhi 獲得博士學位。她曾獲得多項獎項，如 2005-2008 年在英國鄧迪大學的英聯邦研究學者、2014 年在英國達勒姆大學商學院的英聯邦學術研究員、2016 年在達勒姆大學商學院的 COFUND 高級研究員、2010 年在泰國亞洲科技大學的訪問教授、國際電工委員會（IEC）技術成員、SEG4 小組、ISGF（MoP）工作組成員等。她擁有 28 年的教學和研究經驗，並擁有近 100 篇出版物。她還曾擔任顧問，協助發展可能的南亞共同電力市場，並為印度的配電公司提供各種顧問服務。

D. P. Kothari 博士於 1967 年獲得電機工程學士學位，1969 年獲得電力系統碩士學位，1975 年獲得博士學位，均來自印度拉賈斯坦邦的 BITS, Pilani。從 1969 年到 1977 年，他參與了 BITS Pilani 的多個課程的教學和開發。Kothari 博士曾擔任 VIT（維洛爾）副校長、IIT-Delhi 能源研究中心主任及副主任（行政）以及 VRCE（納格浦爾）校長。他在 1982-83 年和 1989 年期間曾擔任澳大利亞皇家墨爾本理工學院的訪問教授，為期兩年。他在 1992 年曾是美國普渡大學的 NSF 研究員。他在各類國內外期刊和會議上發表/展示了 840 篇研究論文，指導了 57 名博士生和 68 名碩士生，並著作 75 本書籍。至今獲得 89 項獎項，包括 2005 年由 IIT Roorkee 頒發的國家 Khosla 獎（終身成就工程獎）、2005 年的 UGC 國家 Swami Pranavandana Saraswati 獎等。他是國家工程院院士、印度科學院院士、工程師學會院士、IEEE 院士、ISTE 榮譽院士及 IETE 院士。目前，Kothari 博士是印度 THDC IHET 理事會主席。