Automation in Construction Toward Resilience: Robotics, Smart Materials and Intelligent Systems
暫譯: 建築自動化與韌性：機器人、智慧材料與智能系統

在「自動化」這個詞彙可能讓人聯想到機器人取代工作，但實際情況要複雜得多。例如，在建築領域，自動化不太可能減少就業機會，反而更有可能提高生產力。事實上，隨著全球對新建和更新基礎設施以及更好、更實惠住房的需求，自動化可以幫助塑造建築行業的方向。關鍵在於預測並為這一變化做好準備，部分方法是培養當前和未來勞動力的新技能。本書介紹了建築自動化的各個方面，涉及設計、工程、建築技術以及建設設施的維護和管理中信息技術的應用。其廣泛的範疇涵蓋了建築生命週期的所有階段，從最初的規劃和設計，到設施的建設、運營和維護，最終到建築和工程結構的拆除和回收。

特色：
- 檢視建築信息管理系統，使現場施工更高效，並幫助項目團隊消除錯誤，更好地協調勞動力
- 提供有關模組化建築自動化的最新資訊，包括在工廠生產的3D列印組件，如外立面，甚至承重和基本組件

Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi is currently a senior researcher at UBC Smart Structures, Canada. Concurrently, he is a tenured faculty member at the Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Iran. He is also an adjunct associate professor at Southeast University, China. Dr. Noroozinejad is the director of the Resilient Structures Research Group consisting of tens of top-ranked international researchers. Besides, he is the founder and chief editor of the International Journal of Earthquake and Impact Engineering, the associate editor of the ASCE Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, the associate editor of the IET Journal of Engineering, the associate editor of Frontiers in Built Environment: Earthquake Engineering Section, the editor of the Journal of Reliability Engineering and Resilience, and the engineering editor of ASCE Natural Hazards Review. He has published over 120 high-impact journal papers in indexed journals and five books with reputed publishers in his field of expertise. His main research interests include smart structures, resilience-based design, reliability analysis, artificial intelligence, construction robotics, intelligent infrastructure, and digital twins in construction. Dr. Noroozinejad is also the recipient of many national and international awards, including the prestigious Associate Editor Award in 2022 by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), because of his consistent and exemplary service to enhance ASCE's publication activities.

Dr. Mohammad Noori is a professor of mechanical engineering at Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, a fellow and life member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and a recipient of the Japan Society for Promotion of Science Fellowship. Noori's work in modeling the complex hysteretic behavior of structural systems, including pinching phenomenon, cited in the literature as the Bouc-Wen-Baber-Noori model, is an original contribution that has been widely utilized in nonlinear random vibrations for seismic response analysis of concrete structures and has been incorporated in Open Sees seismic analysis program. His work in non-zero mean, non-Gaussian response analysis, and the first passage of hysteretic systems are also original contributions. Over the past 25 years, he has also carried out extensive work in seismic isolation of secondary systems, and the application of artificial intelligence methods for structural health monitoring, which have been widely cited. He has authored over 300 refereed papers, including over 150 journal articles, 12 scientific books, and has edited 25 technical and special journals and volumes. Noori has supervised over 100 graduate students and post-doc scholars and has presented over 100 keynotes, plenaries, and invited talks. He is the founding executive editor of an international journal and has served on the editorial boards of over ten other journals and as a member of numerous scientific and advisory boards. He has been a Distinguished Visiting Professor at several highly ranked global universities and directed the Sensors Program at the National Science Foundation in 2014. He has been a founding director or co-founder of three industry-university research centers and held chair professorships at two major universities. He served as the dean of engineering at Cal Poly for five years, served as the chair of the National Committee of Mechanical Engineering Department heads, and was one of seven cofounders of the National Institute of Aerospace, in partnership with NASA Langley Research Center. Noori also serves as the chief technical advisor for several scientific organizations and industries.

Dr. Tony T.Y. Yang is a professor at the University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Canada. He is a world-renowned researcher in structural and earthquake engineering, with over 200 high-impact refereed papers, books, and reports with over 2,300 citations. He has developed numerous novel technologies that have enhanced the practice of smart and sustainable infrastructure internationally. He is an active member of numerous national and international code committees, including one of the 19 voting members of the Standing Committee for Earthquake Design, which is responsible for writing the seismic design provision of 2020/2025 National Building Code of Canada (NBCC). He has supervised over 170 highly qualified personnel and received over ten coveted international awards. He is the recipient of the 2014 CISC H.A. Krentz award, 2019 Technology award from the New Zealand Concrete Society, and 2020 Meritorious achievement award from Engineers & Geoscientists British Columbia, Canada, the most prestigious award given to a professional engineer (P.Eng.) in the province of British Columbia, Canada. He has worked with multiple engineering firms in Canada and around the world. His exemplary contributions to structural and earthquake engineering have significantly impacted earthquake engineering communities internationally.

Dr. Paulo B. Lourenço is a professor at the Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, Portugal, and head of the Institute in Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering, with 250 researchers. Experienced in the fields of non-destructive testing, advanced experimental and numerical techniques, innovative repair and strengthening techniques, and earthquake engineering. He is a specialist in structural conservation and forensic engineering, with work on 100+ monuments, including 17 UNESCO World Heritage; leader of the revision of the European masonry code (EN 1996-1-1); coordinator of the European Master on Structural Analysis of Monuments and Historical Constructions, with alumni from 70+ countries and the European Heritage/Europa Nostra Award (the most prestigious in Europe); editor of the International Journal of Architectural Heritage and advisor of the Conference Series on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions. He has supervised more than 60 PhD theses and coordinated multiple national and international research projects; awarded an Advanced European Research Council Grant to develop an integrated seismic assessment approach for heritage buildings; and coordinator of an Innovative Training Network on sustainable building lime applications via circular economy and biomimetic approaches with 15 PhD students across Europe.

Dr. Paolo Gardoni is the Alfredo H. Ang Family Professor and an Excellence Faculty Scholar in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is also a professor in the Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences at the Carle Illinois College of Medicine, and a fellow of the Office of Risk Management & Insurance Research in the Gies College of Business at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Prof. Gardoni is the director of the MAE Center, which focuses on creating a Multi-hazard Approach to Engineering, the editor-in-chief of the journal Reliability Engineering and System Safety, and the founder and former editor-in-chief of the journal Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure. His research interests include probabilistic mechanics; reliability, risk, and life cycle analysis; decisionmaking under uncertainty; performance assessment of deteriorating systems; modeling of natural hazards and societal impact; ethical, social, and legal dimensions of risk; optimal strategies for natural hazard mitigation and disaster recovery; and engineering ethics. Prof. Gardoni is the 2021 recipient of the Alfredo Ang Award on Risk Analysis and Management of Civil Infrastructure from the American Society of Civil Engineers for his contributions to risk, reliability, and resilience analysis, and his leadership in these fields.

Dr. Izuru Takewaki is a professor of building structures at Kyoto University and was the 56th president of the Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) during 2019-2021. He is the field chief editor of Frontiers in Built Environment (Frontiers SA in Switzerland), which includes 15 specialty sections related to various fields of built environment. His main interests are passive structural control, robust and resilient structural design of buildings, structural optimization, inverse problem in vibration, soil-structure interaction, critical excitation method for worst-case analysis, etc. He has published over 230 international journal papers and six monographs in English. The most recent one is 'An Impulse and Earthquake Energy Balance Approach in Nonlinear Structural Dynamics' from CRC Press in 2021. He was awarded numerous prizes, e.g., the Research Prize of AIJ (2004), the 2008 Paper of the Year in J. of The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, the Prize of AIJ for Book (2014).

Dr. Eleni Chatzi is an associate professor and chair of Structural Mechanics and Monitoring at the Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering of ETH Zurich, Switzerland. Her research interests include the fields of structural health monitoring (SHM) and structural dynamics, nonlinear system identification, and intelligent life cycle assessment for engineered systems. She has authored more than 300 papers in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings, and further serves as an editor for international journals in the domains of dynamics and SHM. She led the recently completed ERC Starting Grant WINDMIL on the topic of "Smart Monitoring, Inspection and Life-Cycle Assessment of Wind Turbines". Her work in the domain of self-aware infrastructure was recognized with the 2020 Walter L. Huber Research prize, awarded by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).

Dr. Shaofan Li is currently a professor of applied and computational mechanics at the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Li graduated from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the East China University of Science and Technology (Shanghai, China) with a bachelor of science (B.S.) degree in 1982; he also holds master of science (M.S.) degrees in applied mechanics (Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China) and in aerospace engineering (the University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA) in 1989 and 1993, respectively. In 1997, Dr. Li received a PhD degree in mechanical engineering from Northwestern University (Evanston, IL, USA), and he had been a post-doctoral researcher at Northwestern University during 1997-2000. In 2000, Dr. Li joined the faculty of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Shaofan Li is the recipient of the Fellow Award of the International Association of Computational Mechanics (IACM), the U.S. Association of Computational Mechanics (USACM) Fellow Award (2013), and the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Career Award (2003). Dr. Li has published more than 200 technical papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals with an h-index of 53 (Google Scholar), and he also co-authored three research monographs/graduate textbooks.

Dr. Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi 目前是加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞大學 (UBC) 智慧結構的高級研究員。同時，他也是伊朗高級技術研究生院的終身教職員，並擔任中國東南大學的兼任副教授。Noroozinejad 博士是韌性結構研究小組的負責人，該小組由數十位國際頂尖研究人員組成。此外，他還是 國際地震與衝擊工程期刊 的創始人及主編，ASCE 結構設計與建設實務期刊 的副編輯，IET 工程期刊 的副編輯，建築環境前沿：地震工程部分 的副編輯，可靠性工程與韌性期刊 的編輯，以及 ASCE 自然災害評論 的工程編輯。他在索引期刊上發表了超過 120 篇高影響力的期刊論文，並與知名出版社出版了五本專業書籍。他的主要研究興趣包括智慧結構、基於韌性的設計、可靠性分析、人工智慧、建築機器人、智慧基礎設施以及建築中的數位雙胞胎。Noroozinejad 博士還獲得了許多國內外獎項，包括 2022 年美國土木工程師學會 (ASCE) 頒發的榮譽副編輯獎，以表彰他在提升 ASCE 出版活動方面的持續和卓越服務。

Dr. Mohammad Noori 是加州理工州立大學 (Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo) 的機械工程教授，美國機械工程師學會的會士及終身會員，並獲得日本科學促進會的獎學金。Noori 在結構系統的複雜滯回行為建模方面的工作，包括文獻中所稱的 Bouc-Wen-Baber-Noori 模型的夾緊現象，是一項原創貢獻，已廣泛應用於混凝土結構的非線性隨機振動地震響應分析，並已納入 Open Sees 地震分析程序。他在非零均值、非高斯響應分析及滯回系統的首次通過方面的工作也是原創貢獻。在過去的 25 年中，他還在次級系統的地震隔離及結構健康監測的人工智慧方法應用方面進行了廣泛的研究，這些研究已被廣泛引用。他已發表超過 300 篇經過審核的論文，包括超過 150 篇期刊文章、12 本科學書籍，並編輯了 25 本技術和專刊。他指導了超過 100 名研究生和博士後學者，並發表了超過 100 場主題演講、全體會議和受邀演講。他是國際期刊的創始執行編輯，並在十多本其他期刊的編輯委員會中任職，還是多個科學和諮詢委員會的成員。他曾在幾所全球排名靠前的大學擔任傑出訪問教授，並於 2014 年在美國國家科學基金會擔任傳感器計劃的負責人。他是三個產業-大學研究中心的創始主任或共同創始人，並在兩所主要大學擔任講座教授。他在加州理工州立大學擔任工程學院院長五年，擔任全國機械工程系主任委員會主席，並與 NASA Langley 研究中心共同創辦了全國航空航天研究所的七位共同創始人之一。Noori 目前還擔任多個科學組織和行業的首席技術顧問。

Dr. Tony T.Y. Yang 是加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞大學 (UBC) 的教授。他是結構與地震工程領域的世界知名研究者，發表了超過 200 篇高影響力的審核論文、書籍和報告，引用次數超過 2,300 次。他開發了多項新技術，提升了國際上智慧和可持續基礎設施的實踐。他是多個國內外標準委員會的活躍成員，包括負責撰寫 2020/2025 年加拿大國家建築法規 (NBCC) 地震設計條款的地震設計常設委員會的 19 名投票成員之一。他指導了超過 170 名高素質人員，並獲得了十多個備受推崇的國際獎項。他是 2014 年 CISC H.A. Krentz 獎、2019 年來自新西蘭混凝土協會的技術獎，以及 2020 年來自加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省工程師與地質學家協會的卓越成就獎的獲得者，這是頒發給不列顛哥倫比亞省專業工程師 (P.Eng.) 的最高榮譽獎項。他曾與加拿大及全球多家工程公司合作。他在結構與地震工程方面的卓越貢獻對國際地震工程社群產生了重大影響。

Dr. Paulo B. Lourenço 是葡萄牙米尼奧大學土木工程系的教授，並擔任結構工程可持續性與創新研究所的所長，該所擁有 250 名研究人員。他在無損檢測、高級實驗與數值技術、創新修復與加固技術以及地震工程等領域具有豐富經驗。他是結構保護和法醫工程的專家，參與了 100 多個紀念碑的工作，包括 17 個聯合國教科文組織世界遺產；負責歐洲砌體法規 (EN 1996-1-1) 的修訂；協調歐洲紀念碑與歷史建築結構分析碩士課程，畢業生來自 70 多個國家，並獲得歐洲遺產/歐洲古蹟獎（歐洲最具聲望的獎項）；擔任 國際建築遺產期刊 的編輯及歷史建築結構分析會議系列的顧問。他指導了超過 60 篇博士論文，並協調多個國內外研究項目；獲得歐洲研究委員會的高級研究資助，以開發遺產建築的綜合地震評估方法；並協調一個創新培訓網絡，通過循環經濟和仿生方法在可持續建築石灰應用方面進行研究，涵蓋 15 名來自歐洲的博士生。

Dr. Paolo Gardoni 是伊利諾伊大學厄本那-香檳分校土木與環境工程系的 Alfredo H. Ang 家族教授及卓越教學學者。他同時也是卡爾伊利諾伊醫學院生物醫學與轉化科學系的教授，以及伊利諾伊大學厄本那-香檳分校商學院風險管理與保險研究辦公室的研究員。Gardoni 教授是 MAE 中心的主任，該中心專注於創建多災害工程方法，是期刊 可靠性工程與系統安全 的主編，也是期刊 可持續與韌性基礎設施 的創始人及前主編。他的研究興趣包括概率力學；可靠性、風險和生命週期分析；不確定性下的決策；劣化系統的性能評估；自然災害及社會影響的建模；風險的倫理、社會和法律維度；自然災害減緩和災後恢復的最佳策略；以及工程倫理。Gardoni 教授是 2021 年美國土木工程師學會頒發的 Alfredo Ang 風險分析與管理獎的獲得者，以表彰他在風險、可靠性和韌性分析方面的貢獻及在這些領域的領導能力。

Dr. Izuru Takewaki 是京都大學建築結構教授，並於 2019-2021 年擔任日本建築學會 (AIJ) 第 56 屆會長。他是 建築環境前沿 (Frontiers SA in Switzerland) 的領域主編，該期刊包括與建築環境各個領域相關的 15 個專業部分。他的主要研究興趣包括被動結構控制、建築的穩健與韌性結構設計、結構優化、振動中的逆問題、土壤-結構相互作用、最壞情況分析的關鍵激勵方法等。他已發表超過 230 篇國際期刊論文和六本英文專著。最近的一本是 2021 年由 CRC Press 出版的《非線性結構動力學中的脈衝與地震能量平衡方法》。他獲得了多項獎項，例如 AIJ 研究獎（2004）、2008 年《高層與特殊建築結構設計期刊》的年度論文獎、AIJ 書籍獎（2014）。

Dr. Eleni Chatzi 是瑞士蘇黎世聯邦理工學院土木、環境與測量工程系的結構力學與監測副教授及系主任。她的研究興趣包括結構健康監測 (SHM) 和結構動力學、非線性系統識別以及工程系統的智能生命週期評估。她在同行評審的期刊和會議論文中發表了超過 300 篇論文，並擔任動力學和 SHM 領域國際期刊的編輯。她主導了最近完成的 ERC 開始資助項目 WINDMIL，主題為「風力發電機的智慧監測、檢查和生命週期評估」。她在自我感知基礎設施領域的工作獲得了 2020 年美國土木工程師學會 (ASCE) 頒發的 Walter L. Huber 研究獎。

Dr. Shaofan Li 目前是加州大學伯克利分校應用與計算力學的教授。Li 博士於 1982 年從華東理工大學 (中國上海) 機械工程系畢業，獲得理學士 (B.S.) 學位；他還於 1989 年和 1993 年分別獲得華中科技大學 (中國武漢) 應用力學和佛羅里達大學 (美國蓋恩斯維爾) 航空工程的碩士學位 (M.S.)。1997 年，Li 博士在西北大學 (美國伊凡斯頓) 獲得機械工程博士學位，並於 1997-2000 年期間在西北大學擔任博士後研究員。2000 年，Li 博士加入加州大學伯克利分校土木與環境工程系的教職。Shaofan Li 博士是國際計算力學協會 (IACM) 的會士、美國計算力學協會 (USACM) 的會士獎 (2013) 和美國國家科學基金會 (NSF) 的職業獎 (2003) 的獲得者。Li 博士在同行評審的科學期刊上發表了超過 200 篇技術論文，H 指數為 53 (Google Scholar)，並共同撰寫了三本研究專著/研究生教科書。