The World in Your Head
暫譯: 你心中的世界

Lehar, Steven M.

  • 出版商: Psychology Press
  • 出版日期: 2002-08-01
  • 售價: $8,140
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$7,733
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 298
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 0805841768
  • ISBN-13: 9780805841763
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商品描述

The World In Your Head: A Gestalt View of the Mechanism of Conscious Experience represents a bold assault on one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in science: the nature of consciousness and the human mind.

Rather than examining the brain and nervous system to see what they tell us about the mind, this book begins with an examination of conscious experience to see what it can tell us about the brain.

Through this analysis, the first and most obvious observation is that consciousness appears as a volumetric spatial void, containing colored objects and surfaces. This reveals that the representation in the brain takes the form of an explicit volumetric spatial model of external reality. Therefore, the world we see around us is not the real world itself, but merely a miniature virtual-reality replica of that world in an internal representation. In fact, the phenomena of dreams and hallucinations clearly demonstrate the capacity of the brain to construct complete virtual worlds even in the absence of sensory input. Perception is somewhat like a guided hallucination, based on sensory stimulation.

This insight allows us to examine the world of visual experience not as scientists exploring the external world, but as perceptual scientists examining a rich and complex internal representation. This unique approach to investigating mental function has implications in a wide variety of related fields, including the nature of language and abstract thought, and motor control and behavior. It also has implications to the world of music, art, and dance, showing how the patterns of regularity and periodicity in space and time--apparent in those aesthetic domains--reflect the periodic basis set of the underlying harmonic resonance representation in the brain.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

《你腦中的世界:意識經驗機制的格式塔觀點》對科學中最偉大的未解之謎之一——意識的本質和人類心智——發起了大膽的挑戰。

這本書並不是通過檢視大腦和神經系統來了解心智,而是從檢視意識經驗開始,看看它能告訴我們什麼關於大腦的資訊。

通過這一分析,第一個也是最明顯的觀察是,意識似乎呈現為一個體積空間的虛空,裡面包含著有色的物體和表面。這揭示了大腦中的表徵以外部現實的明確體積空間模型的形式存在。因此,我們周圍所見的世界並不是真實的世界本身,而僅僅是該世界在內部表徵中的一個微型虛擬現實複製品。事實上,夢境和幻覺的現象清楚地展示了大腦在缺乏感官輸入的情況下構建完整虛擬世界的能力。知覺有點像是一種基於感官刺激的引導幻覺。

這一見解使我們能夠將視覺經驗的世界視為感知科學家在檢視一個豐富而複雜的內部表徵,而不是科學家在探索外部世界。這種獨特的心理功能調查方法對許多相關領域都有影響,包括語言和抽象思維的本質,以及運動控制和行為。它對音樂、藝術和舞蹈的世界也有影響,顯示出空間和時間中規律性和周期性的模式——在這些美學領域中顯而易見——反映了大腦中潛在和諧共振表徵的周期基底集。