Phonology: A Formal Introduction
暫譯: 音韻學:正式入門

Bale, Alan, Reiss, Charles

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商品描述

An introduction to generative phonology using tools of basic set theory, logic, and combinatorics.

This textbook introduces phonological theory as a branch of cognitive science for students with minimal background in linguistics. The authors use basic math and logic, including set theory, some rules of inference, and basic combinatorics, to explain phonology, and use phonology to teach the math and logic. The text is unique in its focus on logical analysis, its use of toy data, and its provision of some interpretation rules for its phonological rule syntax.

The book's eight parts cover preliminary and background material; the motivation for phonological rules; the development of a formal model for phonological rules; the basic logic of neutralization rules; the traditional notions of allophony and complementary distribution; the logic of rule interaction, presented in terms of function composition; a survey of such issues as length, tone, syllabification, and metathesis; and features and feature logic, with a justification of decomposing segments into features and treating segments as sets of (valued) features. End-of-chapter exercises help students apply the concepts presented. Much of the discussion and many of the exercises rely on toy data, but more "real" data is included toward the end of the book. Exercises available online can be used as homework or in-class quizzes.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

使用基本集合論、邏輯和組合數學工具的生成音韻學介紹。

本教科書將音韻理論介紹為認知科學的一個分支,適合對語言學背景知之甚少的學生。作者使用基本數學和邏輯,包括集合論、一些推理規則和基本的組合數學,來解釋音韻學,並利用音韻學來教授數學和邏輯。這本書的獨特之處在於其對邏輯分析的專注、使用玩具數據,以及提供一些音韻規則語法的解釋規則。

本書的八個部分涵蓋了初步和背景材料;音韻規則的動機;音韻規則的正式模型發展;中和規則的基本邏輯;傳統的同位異音和互補分佈概念;規則互動的邏輯,以函數組合的形式呈現;對長度、音調、音節劃分和音位轉位等問題的調查;以及特徵和特徵邏輯,並對將音段分解為特徵並將音段視為(有值)特徵集合進行合理化。每章結尾的練習題幫助學生應用所呈現的概念。討論的許多內容和許多練習題依賴於玩具數據,但在書的後面部分包含了更多“真實”的數據。可在線使用的練習題可作為家庭作業或課堂小測驗。

作者簡介

Alan Bale is Associate Professor in the Program in Linguistics at Concordia University, Montreal.

Charles Reiss is Professor in the Program in Linguistics at Concordia University, Montreal. He is the coauthor of I-Language: An Introduction to Linguistics as Cognitive Science and The Phonological Enterprise.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

艾倫·貝爾(Alan Bale)是蒙特利爾康考迪亞大學語言學程的副教授。查爾斯·瑞斯(Charles Reiss)是蒙特利爾康考迪亞大學語言學程的教授。他是《I-Language: An Introduction to Linguistics as Cognitive Science》和《The Phonological Enterprise》的共同作者。