Dams and Development in China: The Moral Economy of Water and Power (Paperback)
暫譯: 中國的水壩與發展:水與權力的道德經濟學 (平裝本)
Bryan Tilt
- 出版商: Columbia University
- 出版日期: 2014-12-02
- 售價: $1,670
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $1,587
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 280
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0231170114
- ISBN-13: 9780231170116
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相關主題
商品描述
China is home to half of the world's large dams and adds dozens more each year. The benefits are considerable: dams deliver hydropower, provide reliable irrigation water, protect people and farmland against flooding, and produce hydroelectricity in a nation with a seeimingly insatiable appetite for energy. As hydropower responds to a larger share of energy demand, dams may also help to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, welcome news in a country where air and water pollution have become dire and greenhouse gas emissions are the highest in the world.
Yet the advantages of dams come at a high cost for river ecosystems and for the social and economic well-being of local people, who face displacement and farmland loss. This book examines the array of water-management decisions faced by Chinese leaders and their consequences for local communities. Focusing on the southwestern province of Yunnan―a major hub for hydropower development in China―which encompasses one of the world's most biodiverse temperate ecosystems and one of China's most ethnically and culturally rich regions, Bryan Tilt takes the reader from the halls of decision-making power in Beijing to Yunnan's rural villages. In the process, he examines the contrasting values of government agencies, hydropower corporations, NGOs, and local communities and explores how these values are linked to longstanding cultural norms about what is right, proper, and just. He also considers the various strategies these groups use to influence water-resource policy, including advocacy, petitioning, and public protest. Drawing on a decade of research, he offers his insights on whether the world's most populous nation will adopt greater transparency, increased scientific collaboration, and broader public participation as it continues to grow economically.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
中國擁有全球一半的大型水壩,每年還會新增數十座。其帶來的好處相當可觀:水壩提供水力發電,提供可靠的灌溉水源,保護人民和農田免受洪水侵害,並在這個對能源需求似乎無止境的國家中生產水電。隨著水力發電滿足越來越多的能源需求,水壩也可能有助於減少化石燃料的消耗,這對於一個空氣和水污染已經相當嚴重且溫室氣體排放量居全球之首的國家來說,無疑是個好消息。
然而,水壩的優勢對於河流生態系統以及當地人民的社會和經濟福祉來說,代價卻是相當高昂的,因為他們面臨著搬遷和農田喪失的困境。本書探討了中國領導人面臨的一系列水資源管理決策及其對當地社區的影響。作者布萊恩·蒂爾特(Bryan Tilt)聚焦於中國西南部的雲南省——這裡是中國水力發電發展的主要樞紐,擁有全球最具生物多樣性的溫帶生態系統之一,以及中國最具民族和文化多樣性的地區之一。他帶領讀者從北京的決策權力中心走向雲南的農村村莊。在這個過程中,他考察了政府機構、水力發電公司、非政府組織(NGO)和當地社區之間的價值觀差異,並探討這些價值觀如何與長期以來的文化規範有關,這些規範關乎什麼是正確、適當和公正的。他還考慮了這些團體用來影響水資源政策的各種策略,包括倡導、請願和公共抗議。基於十年的研究,他提供了對這個世界上人口最多的國家在持續經濟增長的同時,是否會採取更大透明度、增強科學合作和更廣泛公共參與的見解。
