The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction, 4/e (Paperback)
暫譯: 結晶學與衍射基礎,第4版(平裝本)

Christopher Hammond

  • 出版商: Oxford University
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-28
  • 售價: $2,960
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,812
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 542
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0198738684
  • ISBN-13: 9780198738688
  • 相關分類: 物理學 Physics
  • 無法訂購

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商品描述

This book provides a clear and very broadly based introduction to crystallography, light, X-ray and electron diffraction - a knowledge which is essential to students in a wide range of scientific disciplines but which is otherwise generally covered in subject-specific and more mathematically detailed texts. The text is also designed to appeal to the more general reader since it shows, by historical and biographical references, how the subject has developed from the work and insights of successive generations of crystallographers and scientists.

The book shows how an understanding of crystal structures, both inorganic and organic may be built up from simple ideas of atomic and molecular packing. Beginning with (two dimensional) examples of patterns and tilings, the concepts of lattices, symmetry point and space groups are developed. 'Penrose' tilings and quasiperiodic structures are also included. The reciprocal lattice and its importance in understanding the geometry of light, X-ray and electron diffraction patterns is explained in simple terms, leading to Fourier analysis in diffraction, crystal structure determination, image formation and the diffraction-limited resolution in these techniques. Practical X-ray and electron diffraction techniques and their applications are described. A recurring theme is the common principles: the techniques are not treated in isolation.

The fourth edition has been revised throughout, and includes new sections on Fourier analysis, Patterson maps, direct methods, charge flipping, group theory in crystallography, and a new chapter on the description of physical properties of crystals by tensors (Chapter 14).

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書提供了一個清晰且廣泛的結晶學、光學、X 射線和電子衍射的入門介紹,這些知識對於各種科學學科的學生來說是必不可少的,但通常在專門的、數學細節較多的文本中才會涵蓋。該文本也旨在吸引更廣泛的讀者,因為它通過歷史和傳記的參考,展示了這一主題如何從一代又一代結晶學家和科學家的工作和見解中發展而來。

本書展示了如何從原子和分子堆積的簡單概念中建立對無機和有機晶體結構的理解。從(兩維)圖案和鋪砌的例子開始,發展出晶格、對稱點和空間群的概念。還包括了「Penrose」鋪砌和準周期結構。反晶格及其在理解光、X 射線和電子衍射圖案幾何中的重要性以簡單的術語進行解釋,並引入了衍射中的傅立葉分析、晶體結構確定、影像形成以及這些技術中的衍射極限解析度。實用的 X 射線和電子衍射技術及其應用也有描述。一個反覆出現的主題是共同原則:這些技術並不是孤立地處理的。

第四版已全面修訂,並包括傅立葉分析、Patterson 圖、直接方法、電荷翻轉、結晶學中的群論以及一個關於通過張量描述晶體物理性質的新章節(第 14 章)。